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OCTOBER 8, 2006
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Change In Climate
Industrialised nations' emissions of greenhouse gases edged up to their highest levels in more than a decade in 2004 despite efforts to fight global warming. The figures, based on submissions to the UN Climate Secretariat in Bonn, indicate many countries will have to do more to meet the goals for 2012 set by the UN's Kyoto Protocol. What are the implications for the world at large?


Flying High
Asia, led by India, will fly high. The region will witness the second highest growth in international air traffic till 2009, says a report by the Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation (CAPA). West Asia (which the report treats as distinct from the rest of Asia) is projected to grow the fastest. The report estimated a worldwide growth of around 5 per cent. In India, the number of international passengers is expected to grow 20 per cent.
More Net Specials
Business Today,  September 24, 2006
 
 
TREADMILL
Run Smarter Indoors
 

For those who find running outdoors impractical-lack of a proper jogging track or a park, bad traffic on the roads, air pollution or plain bad weather-a treadmill is the best indoor option. But there are some common errors in treadmill running, errors that can cause or increase the risk of accidents and injuries. The obvious difference between running on a treadmill and running on the ground is that in the former you are moved by a belt in motion. It is from this that the commonest mistakes can occur. Here's a dos and don'ts list for running indoors:

Don't lean forward. In treadmill running, keep your body upright because unlike running on the ground, you don't need to lean forward because the belt of the treadmill pulls your feet backward. Keeping your body upright and not leaning forward helps you to avoid keeping your feet in contact with the belt for too long-a mistake that can make you trip and injure yourself.

Always run at an incline. Running with a zero inclination on a treadmill is the same as running downhill. Set the inclination at between 1 and 3 to simulate running on the ground. That way you not only burn more calories but also get the most out of your workout on the treadmill.

Run/walk faster. Whether you run or walk, on a treadmill you should set the speed a bit faster than if you were running or walking over ground. The reason is simple: you don't have to overcome wind and air resistance indoors like you have to outside. So to get the same effect on calorie burning, you ought to move a bit faster. How much faster? Well, anything between 0.5-1 kmph, perhaps. But the best way is to find your own rhythm over time.

Monitor your heart-rate. As a rule you shouldn't exceed 75 per cent of your maximum heart rate (mhr). A simple formula for calculating your maximum heart rate is: mhr=220-XY, where XY is your age. Some suggest a separate formula for women: mhr=200-XY. A common mistake is to crank up the speed on a treadmill to the point where you have to cling on to the side bars while running or walking. That is neither safe nor desirable as it can make your heart rate shoot to dangerously high levels.

Be in control. While running or walking on a treadmill you should stand erect and swing your arms as you would over ground. Speed and incline should be under control; you should not be forced to run or walk faster than what you can do comfortably; your shoulders should be relaxed and your gaze should be upwards and not looking down at the display.


write to musclesmani@intoday.com

Caveat: The physical exercises described in Treadmill are not recommendations. Readers should exercise caution and consult a physician before attempting to follow any of these.


SIX WAYS TO BEAT STRESS

No matter what job one holds, stress is that unwanted "perquisite" that comes along with it. But with smart habits, one can lead a healthy life. Here's how:

Get enough exercise: Exercise improves blood flow to the brain, bringing additional sugars and oxygen that may be needed during deep thinking. Try to breathe in and out gently through the nose. Your upper chest and stomach should be still, allowing the diaphragm to work more efficiently.

Sleep well: Says Dr Rajashekar Reddi, Senior Consultant, Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi: "A good night's sleep allows you to tackle stress better. Lack of sleep can leave you feeling sluggish, irritable, forgetful, making it difficult to concentrate." Sleep for 7-8 hours every night.

Eat right: "A well balanced diet is crucial for preserving health and helping reduce stress. Eat foods rich in antioxidants (like vitamins A, C and E). Drinking too much coffee, tea, or coke can amplify stress levels," says Dr Reddi.

Massage therapy: Massage relaxes tense muscles, eases stress, relieves pain and usually helps people to sleep well. It also helps you keep your temper under control.

Progressive Muscle Relaxation: This is a deep relaxation technique based on the simple practice of tensing, or tightening, one muscle group at a time followed by a relaxation phase to release tension. It can be learnt by anyone and requires only 10 to 15 minutes of practice everyday.

Watch your posture: Says Dr Reddi: "A good posture cuts back strain on your body muscles." Squeeze your shoulder blades together and down to strengthen upper back area. Also, keep the computer monitor at eye level so you don't have to look up or down too much.


FLOTSAM
A Blogging Unconference
India's biggest blogging meet had the feel of a college fest-cum-corporate jamboree, writes

Bloggers are not as famously uncommunicative outside their PCs as I had once thought. In fact, they seem to quite revel in all the attention

A crowd of geeks, showing unusual animation outside the virtual world, is waning and waxing excitedly in one corner of the large auditorium. I wonder idly if a new super-pc has just been unveiled. But no, I see emerging the short, dapper, familiar figure of Sunil Gavaskar. The cricket legend has managed to endear himself to these geeks with his latest cut-a cricket podcast on Yahoo India. And he has just finished his talk at blogcamp.in.

Billed as India's biggest "blogging unconference", the event, held on September 9-10, has the feel of a college fest-cum-corporate jamboree. As the autograph hunters and coffee-drinkers straggle back towards the centre, the next talker comes on. Most in the audience are equipped with laptops. Many are logging in live accounts of the session on to their blogs. As for the rest, one end of the auditorium is lined with a bank of pc terminals, provided free by Sify, the broadband sponsors of the event, and a stream of participants is moving in and out of this zone. Several are clicking on digicams or phones for instant uploads.

I move around, peering at notice boards bandaged with yellow Post-its announcing speakers and sessions. At an unconference, anybody can speak at any time, but so many want to that the organisers are forced to ask them to take short 10-15 minute sessions only. Bloggers then are not as famously uncommunicative outside their PCs as I had thought they were. In fact, they seem to quite revel in all the attention. Well, of course, a blog is a public diary after all, that lovely oxymoron spawned by the internet.

Medianet: Start-ups promote products at the unconference

The room is crawling not just with bloggers, but also with a large complement of start-up promoters, who are here to promote their products. There are representatives of blogstreet.com, an Indian site along the lines of digg.com, an aggregating service that lists blogs based on viewer votes. Then there's Zoho, which provides bloggers with easier widgets. Says Venkat, 24, a blogger since last year: "I am here to learn how to use my blog more and how to podcast."

Bloggers have come down from all parts of India. There's Aparna from Kolkata, who not only blogs on newsmericks.com, where she makes up limericks on news items but also has a Bengali language blog called khola jaanla (open window), and she talks about the technical problems faced by regional language bloggers. The variety in profiles takes me by surprise: Ashwan, 27, is a science professor from Mumbai who passionately follows science blogs across the globe. Sandhya is a 19-year-old Chennai student who writes her own blog and also earns pocket money by contributing to chennaiist.com, a group blog run by New Jersey-based Jai Shankar. Then there's Sriram, 26, an employee of Cognizant and amateur composer who blogs on films and music. He wrangles a 10-minute slot for himself and introduces blogswara, where amateur lyricists, composers and singers collaborate on music.

Phew... I had heard blogs were buzzing, but this is still a surprise. I sit in on sessions, catch speakers when they are done, talk to bloggers between clicks. Then, I tentatively pop into the second, smaller, venue on the first floor where the tone threatens to be more technical-PHP, Mysql, Ajax, SEM... duh.... Thankfully, while I am there the sessions are fascinating and non-tech. Particularly riveting is a talk on open content strategy, by Prayas Abhinav from Creative Commons. It seems to distil the essence of the net-why what you share is what you are. He is talking, for instance, of several people from across the globe, cinematographer, actors, director and a guy with money, collaborating online to make a movie. He's talking of the problems of copyrighted cultural material, of open content licences like Creative Commons, which has moved from the 'all rights reserved' era of traditional copyright to the 'some rights reserved' era of the net; of the legal issues involved and the growing number of open content projects in India. Hands are up for questions, and the debate hots up.

Sponsored@Sify: Bloggers file live accounts

Meanwhile, it's lunchtime, and I am chatting with Amit Agarwal from Agra, whose talk the previous day I had missed and whose biz card instructs you to google him on the "I'm feeling lucky" button. Amit has a son named Google, and has given up a career as programmer to take up professional blogging... Yup, he earns his living this way...

After an ice-cream, I can concentrate better on what Osama Manzar has to say. Representing the Digital Empowerment Foundation, Delhi, Manzar's mission is to find how ICT can be used to connect meaningfully with people, including in rural areas. "I am always on the lookout for the latest on the digital information front," says Manzar.

The biggest sign that blogcamp has arrived is the very visible presence of Yahoo India. As one of the show's largest sponsors, not just are its executives all over the place, Managing Director George Zacharias is also floating around, escorting Gavaskar, hob-nobbing with bloggers, keeping an eye on the competition. Zacharias, himself an anonymous blogger, says of Yahoo's interest: "The key is to find ways to support people who are trying to expand the net market in India." Zacharias reads about 40 blogs a day, and often gets the latest info and news from here.

In eminently correct fashion for an unconference, nobody is laying claim to being 'organiser', although one imagines a team of dedicated Chennai bloggers (Kiruba? Varun? Sunil?) has been killing itself getting the show on the road. That's as it should be. As I prepare to slip back out to the unvirtual world of traffic jams, I can already hear them saying things about moblogging. Google it?

PRINTED CIRCUIT

Faking It
The E61 offers great e-mail plus the voice quality and ease associated with Nokia.

Nokia E61; Price: Rs 21,249

The first thing that you think when you see an e61 for the first time is: when did Blackberry start making phones in colours other than black. And then you notice the surprisingly small Nokia logo at the top. One would have thought that with so much space, Nokia could put in a bigger logo; after all even in the downright el cheapo phones, the Nokia logo just screams out. Or maybe, this phone is just screaming out to be mistaken for something else.

But there are just enough hints to realise that this phone is not a Blackberry. It isn't that rounded for one, and the straight keyboard layout feels rather awkward to the regular Blackberry user, used as he is, to the slightly tilted keys for easier two-thumb operation.

That said, when you take a look at the Blackberry 8700, you will realise the inspiration. Then, there are the few extra keys here and there, including that now familiar menu button and some other familiar Nokia touches. Nokia has of late not been averse to "inspired" designs for its phones (the 3250 looks a bit SonyEricsson-ish, for example); after all, several of its own designs and its killer user interface were copied by so many other companies.

But looks are only skin deep. How is the e61 to use? Well, for a person not exactly overly fond of "qwerty" keypad phones, the e61 is not half bad. But I've become so used to its sibling, the Nokia 6708, that switching over to the e61 was worse than changing cigarette brands.

I fumbled around, trying to set up the e-mail, and to its credit, the phone does come pre-configured for some of the most popular free e-mail services. I set up my Gmail operation and despite a few hiccups, courtesy a congested network, I finally managed to send a mail from my phone. Yay! But, honestly, with access charges as usurious as they are on my network, e-mail on my handset didn't seem like a very good idea.

The e61, however, does have a few upsides, not least of which is the good voice quality on the phone. The second is the device's large and surprisingly bright 2.8-inch screen, something which, on the wider format of the e61, looks really nice. Somehow, I began thinking "Mobile TV", but that is just daydreaming-at least till the regulatory issues are sorted out.

Now, there is a very good reason that the e61 looks like a Blackberry. Your service provider (right now, only Airtel) can set up Blackberry Connect on your e61. And then, you suddenly realise why the e61 was developed. There are enough people across the world who want e-mail on their phones, even if I do not count myself in those ranks, and in some cases, they even want Blackberry. But they are paranoid about giving up their Nokia handsets (I know that feeling).

Blackberry devices have poor-to-downright-awful voice quality; several people I know carry a Blackberry for e-mail and another device for voice. The e61 is that device that offers the best of both worlds, Blackberry's addictive e-mail service on a Nokia handset.

However, what is really funny is that a week or so ago, Blackberry actually launched its first candybar phone-The Pearl-which is slimmer and more attractive than any Blackberry, including the 7130. It comes with a camera and from all reports, it has very good voice quality as well. Bring it on!

 

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