Radio
towers are changing the skylines across Indian cities and towns.
Whether you are in Jaipur or Jalandhar, Surat or Salem, you can't
miss seeing them-either up, ready and beaming sound waves across
their local areas, or under construction and getting ready to
increase the crackle in the air. The obvious spin-off: the fm
radio segment is creating thousands-most estimates peg it at 10,000-plus-of
jobs. And that's just for starters.
"I see direct employment potential of
15,000-20,000 in the ongoing second phase of the fm radio revolution,"
says Prasad Swaminathan, Senior Vice President, People Innovation,
Entertainment Network (India) Ltd (ENIL), which operates Radio
Mirchi, the largest fm radio operation in the country. ENIL has
bagged 25 new fm radio licences over and above the seven it already
has. It has already recruited about 130 new people in Bangalore,
Hyderabad and Jaipur, and is now looking for 700 more people for
the remaining 22 new radio stations it plans to set up in the
months ahead.
"Currently, the bulk of the hiring (across
channels) is happening in sales. Each radio station needs a minimum
of 25 people, regardless of its size. In metro cities, this rises
to 40-45 people. The break-up: 25 sales personnel, 3-4 producers,
3-4 copywriters, 3-4 ad schedulers, 8-10 RJs, and 4-5 station
engineers," says E. Balaji, Chief Operating Officer, Ma Foi
Management Consultants Ltd.
According to Anil Mehra, Director, Radio
Today Broadcasting Ltd (owned, incidentally, by the Living Media
Group, which publishes Business Today), the job market will really
hot up in the next three months. Radio Today, which recently sold
its popular Red fm radio stations in Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata,
will restart operations in these same cities and four others (it
has bagged seven licences).
"We'll soon start recruiting personnel
for our operations-from a new CEO down to the entry-level positions.
We'll go to college campuses for the latter," says Mehra.
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Dainik Bhaskar Group's Sohrab Bhramar: It's
an extremely volatile job market |
Broadly, there's demand for two sets of people-the
on-air talent (RJs or presenters) and the off-air personnel (management,
sales, advertising and engineering professionals). "The off-air
people can be recruited from the print media, television companies
and advertising agencies, but on-air talent is a different kettle
of fish. You need radio-ready people," says Roshan Abbas,
one of India's leading RJs, who has recently launched Encompass
EMDI Institute of Radio Management, which trains wannabe RJs and
other personnel for the radio industry.
There is, however, an acute shortage of radio-ready
professionals in India. It's a new medium and even talented programming
professionals poached from television industry will need time
to adapt to the new environment. ENIL's Swaminathan and Radio
Today's Mehra say they are putting in place robust training programmes
to "culturally align" their recruits to the radio industry
and develop their competencies.
"Radio stations are mostly looking for
young people with high energy levels, especially for the RJ-ing
jobs. The RJ is the guy who connects directly with the audience
and, so, is the main driver behind a channel's popularity,"
says Sunil Kumar, a Delhi-based radio industry consultant. Agrees
Ma Foi's Balaji: "Wannabe RJs must have the ability to make
listeners feel as if they are listening to someone face to face.
Their auditions are highly competitive. For example, All India
Radio auditions normally have around 300 candidates, of which
only six are chosen." Adds Sohrab Bhramar, National Programming
Head (Radio), Dainik Bhaskar Group, which has bagged 17 new fm
radio licences: "Since there aren't enough trained professionals
to fill up all the positions being created, we are placing at
least one experienced person in each new station we are setting
up. But the next 2-3 years will be extremely volatile and companies
will have to deal with poaching at all levels." The main
demand is for RJs who speak Hindi or other regional languages.
"There are few takers for English-speaking RJs," says
Tarana Raja Kapoor, RJ, Go 92.5 fm, a former English language
channel that has switched over to Hindi.
The skewed demand-supply position naturally
translates into high salaries. In metro cities, the RJs who regale
you on your drive to and from work every day make Rs 15-30 lakh
per annum; those yapping away and playing music at other times
earn Rs 8-12 lakh. The salary levels in other cities (all slots)
are Rs 4-8 lakh per annum. At higher levels, programming heads
get Rs 15-20 lakh in metros and Rs 8-10 lakh in non-metros, while
a national programming head can expect Rs 25-50 lakh.
But such salaries don't come on a platter.
"An RJ should be able to research and script his own programmes
and be technically competent," says Devjyoti Haldar, better
known as RJ Dev to listeners of Radio Mirchi in Delhi.
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ENIL's Prasad Swaminathan: Job boom
in second phase of FM radio revolution |
"The bulk of the off-air jobs are in
sales-both corporate and retail. Here, MBAs are preferred, though
non-MBAs with experience in selling space for the print media
may also get a look in," says Saurabh Kanwar, Marketing Head,
Radio City (Music Broadcast Pvt Ltd), which has been hiring aggressively
for its new stations in Hyderabad, Chennai and Jaipur.
"Given the current shortage of manpower,
radio companies are open to hiring MBAs from Tier-II institutes.
At senior levels, however, they want MBAs from premier institutes
with relevant experience," says Ma Foi's Balaji. "For
a top-level position, we look for someone with 10-12 years of
relevant experience and qualification such as an MBA," says
Harpreet Singh, Manager (Radio Team), HT Media, which has fm licences
for Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Bangalore. "We're currently
recruiting only for senior positions," he says, adding that
junior-level recruitments will take place later. HT Media will
launch its first radio station in Delhi around Diwali.
Apart from programming and sales personnel,
there is also demand for technical, production, administrative
and legal professionals. Electronics, electrical and communications
engineers are needed to maintain the radio stations and equipment,
while legal professionals draw up contracts with music companies
and handle copyright-related issues.
Industry observers say both demand for personnel
and salaries will go up further once big players such as Anil
Ambani's Adlabs, which grabbed 44 licences, start hiring.
Reason enough for you to ride the airwaves?
COUNSELLING
Help, Tarun!
Q: I am pursuing MBA (Finance) from Kurukshetra University. My
ambition is to work for consultancy firms such as Ernst and Young,
KPMG and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). However, I feel, that this
will be difficult as I am not doing my management studies from
one of the premier institutes.
You are right in that your MBA from a non-premier school may come
in the way of your ambition. One option is to do another MBA from
a premier institute in India or go for management studies abroad.
Q: I am a 25-year-old commerce graduate
working in a BPO in Mumbai for the past three years. I have just
completed a part-time course in MBA. I would like to shift to
Gurgaon. Please advise.
If you are dissatisfied with your job content,
chances are, you will be dissatisfied with it in any geographical
location. If the company is the issue, you can always change within
Mumbai. Moving to Gurgaon is definitely an option as it is a growing
BPO hub. But you will have to factor in the cost of living. If
you are living with your parents right now and plan to live on
your own in Gurgaon, then your cost of living will definitely
go up.
Answers to your career concerns are contributed
by Tarun Sheth (Senior Consultant) and Shilpa Sheth (Managing
Partner, US practice) of HR firm, Shilputsi Consultants. Write
to Help,Tarun! c/o Business Today, Videocon Tower, Fifth Floor,
E-1, Jhandewalan Extn., New Delhi-110055..
Culture
Pays
Ever thought of running a museum?
Culture,
or at least that part of it that can be packaged and marketed,
is now a career option. Museulogy, for the uninitiated, is the
art and science of running a museum. And several universities
offer both bachelor's and master's degrees in it. And there are
good, though niche, opportunities for museology grads. There are,
of course, the government-run museums. Besides, the various Birla
factions, the Tatas, ONGC and MRF, among other corporate groups,
have also set up museums for which they need trained hands. "All
big and small museums require curators and there is a shortage
of trained meseulogists," says Jhumur Sarkar, MD of Astro
Links, which specialises in restoration and conservation work
for museums.
-Pallavi Srivastava
A BIRD'S EYE VIEW |
The job: Managing museums
The qualifications: Bachelor's
or Master's degree in Museology
The universities: National Museum
Institute, Delhi; MS University, Baroda; Calcutta University;
Banaras Hindu University; Osmania University, Hyderabad;
and Aligarh Muslim University
The employers: Various central
and state museums, museums set up by art, history, archaeology,
textile and numismatic societies, Intach, Sanskriti Foundation
and private museums set up by large corporate groups.
New private museums: Aziz Bhat
Museum-Kargil, ONGC's second oil museum at Guwahati, RBI
Monetary Museum, Sachin Tendulkar museum in Mumbai
The pay: Rs 60,000-1,20,000
p.a. in government museums and Rs 96,000-2,00,000 P.A in
the private sector. Senior personnel at large private museums
can earn 10 times these sums, plus commissions on purchases
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