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JUNE 4, 2006
 Cover Story
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Trade With Neighbour
Bilateral trade between Pakistan and India almost doubled to cross the $1-billion mark last year. The $400-million increase in the year ending March 2006 was attributed to the launch of a South Asian Free Trade Area Agreement (SAFTA) and the opening of rail and road links. A look at the growth prospects between the two countries.


BRIC Vs The Rest
The BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) nations should surpass current world leaders in the next few decades if they do not let politics prevail over economic issues. Experts caution that despite the vigorous growth, BRIC countries are vulnerable to losing direct foreign investment due to excessive government control and lack of clear rules for the private sector.
More Net Specials
Business Today,  May 21, 2006
 
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Ringing Up The Gains
By listing his export-oriented refinery project on the markets, Mukesh Ambani's group market capitalisation rockets into the Rs 2 lakh crore region.
"My father maintained that what was good for India was good for Reliance. Today, I think what is good for India is good for the rest of the world."
Mukesh Ambani
Chairman, RPL

The rebirth of Reliance Petroleum Ltd (RPL) it was in many ways. Last fortnight, when Mukesh Ambani listed his export-oriented refinery project at Jamnagar on the exchanges, under the banner of RPL-a public issue from the Reliance stable after 14 years-there was a strong scent of nostalgia at Jeejeebhoy Towers, the headquarters of The Stock Exchange, Mumbai (BSE, once known as the Bombay Stock Exchange). For, 1992 was the first time RPL stormed the capital markets with a public issue priced at Rs 60 (this was at Rs 60 per TOFCD-Triple Option Fully Convertible Debenture). The project at that time of course was a nine million tonne refinery at Jamnagar. Today, the capacity is 30 million tonnes and it will be doubled to 60 million tonnes by 2009-10. Over the years, RPL was merged into flagship Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL), at a 1:11 ratio, and subscribers to the RPL shares became RIL shareholders.

It's too early to say whether history will eventually repeat itself, but the way the RPL stock opened at listing would have RIL investors licking their chops in anticipation of a merger with the flagship some time down the line. The Rs 27,000 crore project itself is expected to come on stream only by end-2008. The stock, though, is already on fire, opening on listing day at Rs 101.95, translating into a gargantuan 70 per cent premium over the offer price of Rs 60. The RPL scrip ended the day lower, at Rs 85.45, even as the broader market stumbled by 177 points. At a stroke, the Reliance group's market cap moves into the Rs 2 lakh crore bracket, with RPL contributing nearly Rs 40,000 crore. Chairman Mukesh Ambani, for his part, is richer by a cool Rs 12,451 crore based on his 32.38 per cent stake, through the direct and indirect route, in RPL (based on the market capitalisation of Rs 38,452.5 crore at the end of listing day).

Ambani would be even richer if you consider the movement of the RIL stock in tandem with RPL (RIL has a 75 per cent stake in RPL). Since last May, the RIL price has doubled, and in seven trading sessions between April 12 and 21, the stock had raced a little over 20 per cent to Rs 1,000, and subseque