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COVER STORY
Deconstructing Management Fads
Continued...

The Defence of Management

DEFADDING CORE COMPETENCE
Fad effect: To historically-diversified business groups, who constitute the majority of corporate India, the concept of focusing on a few chosen activities is anathema. For, developing and leveraging core skills, and eschewing unrelated diversification, implies that new opportunities cannot be seized.

Defad effect: The principle of core competence is a philosophy of long-term strategy, and not a passing wave to be surfed. If employed to determine which businesses to be in--and, by extension, which ones to exit--and how to add value to it in a unique way, it can deliver unmatched and sustainable competitive advantages. Critically, following this principle involves identifying, growing--and, sometimes, acquiring--and nurturing key competencies, none of which can be accomplished either in the short run or through a casual dalliance. Indeed, the entire organisation has to be reconfigured around the core competencies it has picked. So, long-term commitment to the demands it makes of a company is essential for its benefits to be recorded--making it difficult to treat core competence as a passing fad.

The calls for radical transformation and the adoption of a new paradigm reflect a number of commonly-proposed fads about modern management: simplify, cut out, cut back, eliminate... These fads can be summarised in five trails... (But) what's wrong with these ideas? Aren't they simply putting into words what the best managers and firms are doing?... Practitioners and writers are giving these trails the status of present-day conventional wisdom Since everybody is saying these sort of things, surely, they must be right. But are they?
Management Redeemed, F.G. Hilmer & L. Donaldson

Trying to drive a square peg into a round hole should not result in scorn being heaped on either the peg or the hole. That dubious distinction should, normally, be reserved for the person displaying the palpable lack of sense in attempting what is fundamentally impossible. In the case of management practices, however, efforts to achieve results with tools that were never designed for those ends have resulted in the principle, rather than the botched execution, being faulted. Why be surprised when reengineering fails to deliver market-busting strategy? It was never meant to. Why shake your head when benchmarking cannot inspire your people to give off their