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BT DOTCOM: COVER STORY
Between A Rock And A Hard
Space
Content was king-once. But companies that
sprung up to supply reams of content during the glory days, are finding
alternative markets in old-world corporates silently adapting to the ways
of the web.
By Vinod
Mahanta
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"I
show my customers the colour of money first and do whatever I have
to do to make money"
Simarpreet Singh,
Managing Director, Compare Infobasic
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Vishal
Dhar's lean, rakish and good-looking face displays signs of preoccupation.
Dhar, 33, is the CEO of Friday Corporation, a company that was used to
hearing only two words: original and unique. In the days of VC-cash and
the dotcom boom, Dhar's customers wanted to stand out. So Dhar's supply of
'original' and 'unique' content was much sought after by websites, even
though he tried to sell syndicated content as a cheaper and more sensible
alternative.
But being sensible wasn't a strong point of
the sunshine days. The rationale was this: exclusive content would
differentiate sites, draw more visitors, mean more page views, and
finally, lead to a higher valuation. That reasoning has now gone the way
of the dodo.
Content is no longer king, barely a commoner.
The dotcom companies that clamoured for content are dead or dying. And the
two words Dhar hears now-just over a year after he launched Friday
Corporation in May 2000-are 'lesser' and 'cheaper'.
Once it seemed that the wisest of the lot
were the people who supplied the picks and shovels during the dotcom gold
rush. But in an age of fool's gold, the picks and shovels needed are
fewer. Any old thing will do. And so dotcommers now want basic content,
which supports their core business. Unique content has limited demand.
''Clients now are very specific in what they
want and judge how relevant the content is for the revenues.'' Dhar, like
other content providers, watched in chagrin as customer sites ran out of
money and reneged on signed deals. ''The so-called big players are the
worst in making payments,'' rues Deepa Gehlot of Decagon Media, a small
Mumbai-based content provider that had a tough time with indiainfo.com.
Price is a big downer. Recently Webdunia, which supplies content in a host
of Indian languages, had to renegotiate its price with sify.com because a
rival offered services at rockbottom prices.
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"Clients
are very specific in what they want and judge how the content is
relevant for revenues."
Vishal Dhar, CEO,
Friday Corporation
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Is There Life Beyond Content?
Actually, there is. Most of the serious
content players are looking at corporates as the next big opportunity. Big
companies are only now realising how effective the web and its tools can
be in company wide communication, reducing paper and downsizing
hierarchies.
Friday Corporation, which at one point of
time had 44 dotcom clients, is now providing content for corporate
intranets, like the one the Tata Group has developed for its 87 companies.
Friday Corporation also manages content for sites like Microsoft's
Indiaone.
It has also managed to retain the bigger
clients who are still buying content, like mantraonline, 123india,
indya.com, and msn, among others, but the high-growth area clearly will be
corporate/ enterprise segment.
''As more and more companies realise the
potential of a web presence, they want their sites to be more than
brochures,'' says Vivek Sethi, 36, Director, Netaphase Consulting.
Netaphase has Eicher Goodearth as its client, and also small companies
like Chevron Resorts and Kiran X-Ray Accessories, for whom it provides
Spanish content for a site aimed at European buyers. In the vernacular
space, Webdunia is increasingly providing content for Hindi versions of
corporate portals like Amul, Apollolife, and Kothari Pioneer.
HOW
DOES A SKIPPING STONE SURVIVE? |
Business
model? what business model?'' Simarpreet Singh's eyes twinkle, his
mouth creases in amusement. ''I do whatever I have to do to make
money,'' declares Singh, 36, the jocund managing director of Compare
Infobasic, a dotcom pioneer, whose production line of content
workers once mirrored the promise of the space. On the third floor
of a semi-built cinema complex, in a badminton-complex-sized hall,
the line grinds on.
Today, Singh has learned what
it's like to be a flat stone skipping across the water. He keeps
bouncing his content business from idea to idea knowing the great
sink is always a skip away. Singh grabs a paper and with a swish of
pencil, tries to explain his myriad survival strategies. It's
confusing. But what isn't, is his balance sheet. Infobasic had a
turnover of Rs 2.56 crore (including Rs 1.6 crore from the sale of a
site, indiavisit.com) in 2000-01, up from scratch in his launch
year, 1997. Last year he had 46 content creators and 80 freelancers,
working for 22 clients. Today with just four paying clients left, he
has 14 content creators and 25 freelancers. Yet, amidst the energy
of the heaving West Delhi suburb of Janakpuri, home to innumerable
small family businesses, Singh today creates content for more than
100 sites in various stages of preparation. Each can be brought to
life in a couple of hours, useful add-ons to modernising companies.
Singh slogs for every rupee. His
margins are piffling, but he flourishes by ingenuity and hard work.
He will sell content, sites-on everything from maps to
automobiles-domain names, even inquiries. For instance, when the
great crash left Singh holding a subcontracted vortal on the Taj, he
launched the site himself. tajhub.com got travel inquries, which he
sold to travel agents for Rs 500 apiece. ''I show them (customers)
the colour of money first,'' chortles Singh as he gorges on a paneer
pakoda made in his in-house pantry.
He has 200 domain names
registered and actually runs 20 festival sites like diwalimela.com,
eid.com, mydearvalentine.com. If and when the Net matures-and he is
convinced it will one day-he will use them for retail sales. If he
ever needs the money today, he can just sell one of them. After all,
tomorrow is another day. |
Since it is passe being just a content
service provider, many in this space are branching out into specialised
products. Take the instance of the perZuade, a content-services company
from Bangalore run by former business journalist-turned-entrepreneur Josey
Puliyenthuruthel John. After finding it difficult to penetrate the US and
Middle East market for generic content, he has come up with a product
branded Recreed. He describes it as a product with ''actionable content'',
or matter that is directly tied in to generating sales leads. It can be
used across industries. ''As the services bottom fell off, we decided to
tweak the model and go for a product,'' explains John. Netaphase has
similarly come out with a product called Enphase, which is an
online-publication system for newsletters. The company is talking to two
large corporates who may be interested in the offering.
The Age Of Chasing Opportunities
So the buzz words today are: content plus
technology. One of the fastest growing areas for Netaphase, is
applications bundled with content. For example it not only provides
information on stocks for thenewspapertoday.com (an India Today Group
company) but also the application for stock tickers and customisable stock
portfolio for subscribers.
Similarly Webdunia sells its content along
with its language applications and has been able to hold its ground in
today's quicksand because of its technological prowess in vernacular
applications. ''Customers now look at a ready and complete service rather
than only one part of the service,'' explains Vivek Bhatia of Netaphase.
Besides taking a look at new sources of
generating revenues, content providers are taking a long, hard look at
their clients. Nobody wants to deal with the get-rich-quick variety any
longer. Most are building a set of big clients who they nuture, talk to
and intend to grow with.
And of course, job cuts are inevitable,
especially with the biggest. Simarpreet Singh's factory-Substance-had 44
wholetimers and 86 others freelancers working at the height of the dotcom
boom.
Now, as he learns to survive, he's whittled
those numbers drastically (see How Does A Skipping stone Survive). Even
Friday's Dhar talks of letting people go but hesitates to talk numbers.
Meanwhile, new opportunities do crop up-like
telecom companies looking for content for sms services, which are now
growing in popularity. The trick is to be able to spot opportunities-and
go after them.
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