It
was one of those seminars i was asked to speak at, in Hyderabad,
and it was Q&A time. A hand goes up. A gentleman says he works
with a company that's developed a complex software product better
than the world's best-IBM in this case. And he was having a hellish
time marketing it internationally.
I'd just finished droning on about my pet theme-why
we need to build world-class software products and not commodity
software services. Anyway, the gentleman goes on to ask what might
he be doing wrong?
World's best? I asked. Yes, I was told. Good,
I nodded, and asked how much IBM charged for it, and how much he
did. Oh, I got a proud answer-we're priced at one-fifth their levels.
So I countered, you must really have a shoddy product, right?
That there was shock in the house is putting
it mildly. Amidst the sputtering, I continued. If I'm a buyer, and
you say your product is one-fifth the price of a renowned market
leader, would it not be fair for me to think that you've cut corners,
that your product's just not good enough?
I believe that price is a key component in
building perceived brand value. It wouldn't be Nike if they sold
their shoes at Rs 400, even though they buy them from South East
Asian factories for much less. It wouldn't be Microsoft if they
sold a legal copy of Office for $20, like they surely could. Price
builds brand, price builds respect, price builds credibility. And
price builds muscle to the bottomline that helps you market more
aggressively, support your customers better, and live a more comfortable
life yourself.
What of affordability? Aren't customers supposed
to buy cheaper? Well, I'll let you in on a dirty little secret.
The answer is, whether you're a business buyer or a househusband,
you really don't buy the cheapest. You buy the best brand you can
afford. If you can afford a Rs 4,000 shoe-or a $150,000 software
package, you're not even going to consider alternatives that are
a fraction of that price. If you pay Rs 300 for a doctor's consultation,
you'll never go to one that charges Rs 3, or Rs 30, even if that
person's just as qualified. Price builds credibility, price builds
respect.
Look at yourself. Is the sari, the shoe, the
watch, the shirt, the vehicle you have, the cheapest you could get
in the market? Or the best you could afford? So why don't we take
these learnings to heart and charge what we're actually worth? Look
at it another way-think of any product category, anywhere in the
world-and tell me where the lowest priced product is the leader.
You'll come up as empty-handed as I did.
I really define brand as ''what you pay more
for''. My challenge back to the gentleman was simple-if you're the
world's best, prove it by asking more for your product than IBM
does. My prediction then, and I stand by it today, was that he'd
double his sales if he quadrupled his price.
While I'm not sure they've followed through
on my suggestion, this wasn't the first time I'd come across resistance
to charging top-rung rates. This 'we're-notworthy' mentality is
deep-rooted in our lives. When I was an employee, I pushed to be
paid top-dollar, not because I needed the money-I didn't-but because
it firmly 'positioned' me in the eyes of senior management. As a
solo marketing and business advisor, I charge more than many MNC
consultants-as I believe I offer better results. Bollywood stars
know exactly how their prices position their 'brands'.
I push the companies I work with to build the
best products they can, and then charge as much as the market can
bear. One Indian firm I work with has sold its software product
to customers at Rs 1 crore-plus per installation; competition was
at Rs 3 lakh. People eventually pay up for what they believe to
be good products. As my mentor Kanwal Rekhi says, how buyers think
is summed up nicely: ''Mehenga roye ek baar, sasta roye baar baar.''
And in the Lalitaji conundrum-do you want to be the sasta cheez,
or the achchi cheez?
Mahesh Murthy, an angel investor, heads Passionfund.
He earlier ran Channel V and, before that, helped launch Yahoo and
Amazon at a Valley-based interactive marketing firm. Reach him at
Mahesh@passionfund.com.
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