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                  | IDEATOR Michael Foley
 Head/Titan Design Studio
 |  Wren's London, Lutyen's Delhi, le 
                Corbusier's Brasilia (the city was based on his tenets but planned 
                not by him, but his followers), and, someday, Foley's Bangalore. 
                The first three were city-planners and architects; Foley is a 
                designer; but his spoor can be found all over Bangalore: in the 
                lights at Bal Bhavan, a children's play area in the city's Cubbon 
                Park (he has also designed benches and fences at the park), in 
                the signage of coffee bar chain Café Coffee Day, and in 
                Civet, a boutique restaurant (serves Thai) at the ITPL, a tech 
                park at White Field, on the outskirts of Bangalore. Foley's hand 
                will soon also be visible in a new hotel he is designing at Garuda 
                Mall, the city's retail-space-to-be-seen-in circa June 2005. That's 
                not quite the same as laying out a city but, hey, the man is only 
                34, and who is to say what he will and will not do in the years 
                ahead. Then, it seems only apt that the name of a young commercial 
                designer, in the prime of life, be associated with a young city, 
                an it-boomtown that is plagued by the pleasures and pains every 
                single boomtown that came before it has experienced.   Already in Bangalore, Foley is a mini-celebrity, especially 
                among A-listers as this most unscientific of sampling exercises 
                will prove.   Do you know Michael Foley? If so, what do you think of him and 
                his work?    
                 
                  | BIO-SKETCH |   
                  | MICHAEL 
                    FOLEY BORN: December 11, 
                    1970
 EDUCATION: 1988: High School 
                    (Class XII), Kendriya Vidyalaya, Mhow
 1993-94: NID
 WORK:  1994: Trainee,Titan Industries
 2000: Head, Titan Design Studio
 INTO: Movies and playing pool
 REALLY INTO: Nature and human 
                    anatomy
 ROLE MODEL: Ideo, Frog Design, 
                    Phillipe Starck, Charles and Ray Eames
 CAR: Steel grey Fiat Palio
 BUSINESS SPEAK: Pushing the 
                    envelope
 OTHER SIDE: Outdoor sports freak; 
                    plays basketball, swims regularly; has a pool table at home 
                    for friendly contests with dad
 AWARDS: 1998: Best bicycle design, 
                    Taiwan R&D centre
 LIFE'S AMBITION: Omnipresence 
                    of products he has designed
 WORST NIGHTMARE: Being rejected 
                    completely and forgetting how to sketch overnight
 MARITAL STATUS: Single
 |  Nandan Nilekani, CEO, Infosys Technologies, the city's best-known 
                technology firm knows of him and speaks of his role in developing 
                a custom-issue watch Infosys gifted employees when it crossed 
                the $1-billion-in-revenues (Rs 4,400-crore) mark. Incidentally, 
                Michael's role was supervisory; the watch was designed by his 
                younger brother Neil.   Captain G.R. Gopinath, CEO, Air Deccan, Dinesh Hinduja, Director, 
                Gokuldas Exports, and Geetanjali Kirloskar, Chairperson, India-Japan 
                Initiative have heard of Michael Foley too. All three believe 
                the Café Coffee Day design rocks with Gopinath saying that 
                "it stands out in the clutter of the city", and all 
                three believe that Titan's watches look good with Kirloskar saying 
                that "Michael has helped the company retain its design edge." 
                "I must say that Titan offers a wide range of well-designed 
                watches at reasonable prices," says Hinduja.   That's not bad going for someone who started off designing watches 
                as an apprentice at Titan Industries.   Mhow is a small Army town in Central India (it lies 23 km to 
                the south of Indore) that was founded in 1818 and has since enjoyed 
                the kind of public presence reserved for significantly larger 
                urban habitations. One reason for that could be the theory that 
                it is located at the geographical centre of India, with co-ordinates 
                of 22.34 N and 75.47 E (India extends from the eighth to the thirty-eighth 
                (north) latitude and the sixty-ninth to the ninety-seventh (east) 
                longitude, so this isn't true). Another is that the name Mhow 
                is derived from Military Headquarters of War or Military Headquarters 
                of Western India, both claims that ring hollow about a place that 
                has never been more than a divisional headquarters. Still, Mhow 
                (since renamed Dr Ambedkar Nagar, in honour of Dr B.R. Ambedkar 
                who was born there, although the old name has stuck) has had more 
                than its 15-minute share of the limelight. It has figured in the 
                writings of Rudyard Kipling, Winston Churchill spent some time 
                there as a sub-altern, India's only silver medallist in an individual 
                event at the Olympics, Major Rajyavardhan Rathore, was based there 
                at the time of his feat (2004, Athens), it is the most important 
                Army training centre in India, and, is, arguably, the first Wi-Fi 
                hot-spot in India. And, oh yes, the town's Kendriya Vidyalaya 
                School is where Michael Foley graduated from in 1988; Michael's 
                father Neville was in the Army and served across 11 centres.  
                 
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                  | The fractal-inspired lighting at 
                    Bangalore's Cubbon Park and Thai restaurant 
                    Civet (in Bangalore, again), are two indications that 
                    Michael Foley's spoor is becoming common in the city's topography |  Foley remembers those years fondly. "Being in small towns 
                has its advantages," he says. "You have a lot of time 
                on your hands and (since you are in an army town) there are almost 
                no boundaries." The man is probably referring to the thing 
                about Army towns being different, the last vestiges of the Raj, 
                really, bound by discipline and regimentation, though not the 
                same rules that bind other, 'civilian' towns, and places where 
                boys can be, well, boys. And so, young Michael sketched, painted 
                and modelled his way through childhood. Don't make the mistake 
                of writing him off as a pure right-brain type, though; while designing 
                the lights at Bal Bhavan he used the mathematical concept of fractals. 
                For the benefit of the uninitiated, a fractal is a complex geometric 
                object that can be divided into parts, each similar to the original 
                structure; a more fun way of looking at a fractal would be as 
                a vivid colourful geometric shape that lean more towards psychedelic 
                art than pure math.   It seemed only apt that young Foley go to the one place in India 
                where people endowed with similar skills go and have always gone, 
                the National Institute of Design (NID) in Ahmedabad. Since 1961, 
                when it was founded, the finishing school for designers (most 
                people are already that, in some form, when they enrol) has turned 
                out people who have influenced the shape and structure of India 
                in their own ways, big and small. 
                
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                  | These digital doodads 
                    that could have well featured in Minority Report were 
                    designed by Foley for technology products hotshop Innoviti |  From T-shirts to furniture to stainless steel utensils (and cocktail 
                shakers) to newspapers and magazines to entire malls and fairgrounds, 
                NID alum have done it all, and done it well. And while Foley doesn't 
                go out and quite say it, the school may well have awakened the 
                industrial designer in him. After all, for someone who grew up 
                painting-his parents encouraged him to paint, and he would often 
                spend weekends copying the works of the Old Masters-it does seem 
                strange that Foley hasn't painted anything in the past decade 
                (he graduated from NID in 1994). However, that seems the right 
                thing to do for someone who sees himself as an industrial designer, 
                a person who has to focus on issues such as cost, utility and 
                customer-requirements, not an artist, an individual focussed on 
                self-expression. "Michael was very adept at understanding 
                design and getting into the finer details of a project," 
                remembers Pradyumna Vyas, Principal Designer, NID, one of Foley's 
                instructors. "He possessed an admirable mix of design skills 
                and conceptualisation and was able to think out-of-the-box, yet 
                devise viable devices."   And it seemed only apt that Foley sign on with Titan Industries 
                as a trainee in the design department. Since the time it burst 
                on the scene to take on a moribund HMT in 1984, Titan has always 
                been a company that realises the importance of design; with its 
                recent foray into Fastrack sunglasses and accessories (earrings 
                and the like), it is evident that the company also realises the 
                benefits of leveraging its design-strength to diversify.   Titan Design Studio was created in 1998, when the company decided 
                to merge its visual merchandising and product design departments. 
                Foley took over as its head in 2000 and today, heads a team of 
                25, which includes his younger brother Neil. The Foleys appear 
                a design-oriented family; Neil's wife Pallavi Dudeja Foley is 
                a designer with Tanishq, Titan's branded-jewellery arm. And knowing 
                fully well that a single-minded focus on watches could have a 
                detrimental affect on the skills of its design team, Titan allows 
                employees of Titan Design Studio to undertake other projects as 
                long as these do not interfere with their work in any way.  
                 
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                  | Michael at home surrounded 
                    by his designs, succesful and unsuccesful; the two 
                    metal constructs in front are scale models of the fractal-inspired 
                    lamp-posts he has designed |  The studio, Foley himself, and Titan, all shot into prominence 
                in 2002 with the launch of Edge, the company's range of the slimmest 
                commercially available (important, because there are slimmer prototypes 
                and the like) watches, each a mere 3.5 mm thin. Not just is Edge 
                revolutionary (in terms of thinness), watches in this range were 
                priced between Rs 4,495 and Rs 4,995 when they were launched, 
                one indication of Foley's ability to balance form, function and 
                price. That, say people who have worked with him, was always a 
                given. "Michael has a refined sense of form, function and 
                manufacturability, which means what can be made and the costs 
                involved," says Xerxes Desai, the former Chairman of Titan 
                and Foley's mentor. "I first met Michael when he was a precocious 
                trainee on the Titan design team and was instantly struck by his 
                brilliant ideas," adds Bijou Kurien, Chief Operating Officer, 
                Titan, adding that apart from being the country's best designer, 
                Foley brings expertise in ergonomics and usability.   That's evident in Foley's design projects that do not involve 
                Titan. Like Vaayu, a wireless internet connector, and Mita, a 
                wireless mobile phone extension device for city-based tech hotshop 
                Innoviti. "Mike can imagine user scenarios, then work out 
                a design," says Rajiv Agarwal, Founder and CEO, Innoviti. 
                "As a result, his products are simple in conception and because 
                of that, they appeal to customers."  Foley himself believes the scope for design in infinite. "There's 
                a huge potential in urban areas," he says. "Many highways, 
                for instance, have signboards that are functional rather than 
                well-designed." That sentiment about under-designed signboards 
                doesn't mean Foley is about to jump off the deep end and start 
                redesigning everything he can see. For one, he is not into over-designing 
                things. "Michael has got a minimalist streak in him," 
                says Desai. "There is no unnecessary colour or design in 
                his work and he isn't a decorator or into ornamental stuff." 
                For another, Michael believes in simplicity. "You don't need 
                five different things to handle five different functions," 
                he once told a magazine. "I try to minimise complexity." 
                At one level, that translates into a whole-new perspective of 
                design. Design, he insists, is not about creating stand-alone 
                silos for different product categories. Thus, Foley has tried 
                to incorporate design elements from the Fastrack range of sunglasses 
                into watches. The auto-companies call that approach platform sharing. 
                And car making remains the most complex of manufacturing processes. 
               
                 
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                  | More products from Michael's 'factory': 
                    a really cool bicycle; a cooler radio 
                    (it really is one) and a watch that is as much a reflection 
                    of cutting edge-design as it is, his respect for his day-job 
                    at Titan |  When the weather allows it-it doesn't between June and August-Foley 
                goes rowing every morning in Bangalore's Ulsoor lake. These days 
                he has to be content with a five-km walk in the evening, something 
                that he doesn't miss very often; work-timings, claims Foley, are 
                fairly regular, dispelling the image of ordered-chaos right-brain 
                types have always striven to acquire. Ideas, he says, can strike 
                him everywhere.   We are conversing in the study of his home in Bangalore's cantonment 
                area, and the evidence around indicates that the line between 
                work and life is very thin for this man. There's a whiteboard 
                in his study, with jottings of the kind that denote an active 
                mind, phone numbers, future concepts, ongoing projects; he is 
                surrounded by his designs (an article on the Tata website claims 
                he decorates his apartment with his failed designs). And despite 
                the fractals (remember, the lights), he smiles, he is not a quant-jock: 
                "... but I have a great fascination for scientific principles 
                and use them extensively at work." That shows, says Innoviti's 
                Agarwal. "Good design keeps in mind the entire usage of the 
                product, how and where it is bought, even how the user opens the 
                box...," he says, "and this was a capability we found 
                lacking in all designers until we met Mike."  
                 
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                  | Foley believes in balancing form, functionality 
                    and cost; his mentor and Titan's former CEO calls him a 
                    minimalist; this book-rack indicates that he is indeed 
                    that |  It is that ability that Foley-he counts Andy Warhol, Jonathan 
                Ive of Apple Design Studio fame, industrial designer Phillipe 
                Starck and comic books among role models and sources of inspiration-will 
                increasingly have to leverage as he moves into more challenging 
                assignments, the kind of which lend credence to Foley's-Bangalore 
                kind of statements. "What I want to do is to take up projects 
                at the concept stage and provide an entire range of design services," 
                says Foley. "This may not be possible on my own and I have 
                to work with others in the field to pool our skills." For 
                the Café Coffee Day project, for instance, Foley worked 
                with fashion designer Sandeep Khosla.   That's the now of it. The future, he hints, could well see him 
                dabbling in electronics, a white-hot market for industrial designers. 
                "Imagine designing a gaming device that can be used with 
                just one hand," he says, his eyes locked on to a mental diagram 
                of what the product will look like (close enough to touch for 
                him; immeasurably far for this reporter). "You can play even 
                when you are travelling (in the metro) or holding a bag." 
                What you hear, Mr Foley, is the sound of two hands clapping. |