On
June 29, 11 days after Kokilaben announces a settlement between
sons Mukesh and Anil Ambani, the stock price of Adlab Films, a
multiplex and film production company, zooms 11.68 per cent on
the National Stock Exchange (NSE) to close at Rs 206. A day later,
Adlabs closes above Rs 240. There's a good reason for that 16.5
per cent spurt: A couple of hours before trading concludes on
the NSE, Reliance Capital Ltd (RCL), the Anil Dhirubhai Ambani
Enterprises (ADAE) group company, announces it will acquire a
51 per cent stake in Adlab Films for Rs 360 crore. The newly-formed
ADAE group announces its first acquisition.
Adlabs may well be Anil Ambani's first building
block in an endeavor to become India's newest, and biggest, media
mogul. But the acquisition binge isn't restricted to just the
entertainment and convergence arena. Over the past fortnight,
the rumour mills on Dalal Street have been on overdrive, throwing
up names in the banking and insurance sector, even an engineering
consultancy, as possible acquisition targets of the younger Ambani,
via his group companies Reliance Energy, Reliance Capital and
Reliance Infocomm. Whilst the ADAE camp isn't committing to how
huge its war chest is, suffice it to say that the investments
to be made in acquisitions and new projects will run into several
thousands of crores. Just one of the proposed new ventures, direct-to-home
(DTH) television, will call for investments of at least Rs 300
crore (this will not include the losses for the initial period,
which could take it to as much as Rs 1,000 crore); in this business
Ambani will be taking on established media and entertainment majors
such as Star, Zee and the Sun network.
A FLURRY IN A HURRY
Anil Ambani's plans for convergence
and financial services. |
CONVERGENCE
ADLABS
Acquiring a 51 per cent stake in Adlabs. Another 20
per cent will be acquired through the mandatory open offer.
Adlabs has a strong presence in various entertainment segments
like multiplexes, film processing and content
DTH
This is the next big story in broadcasting and already
has Zee, Star and Sun TV in the space. Important from the
point of view of Reliance Infocomm's convergence plans
FM RADIO
The government has announced a revenue-sharing model,
which makes the business sustainable, unlike the current
high licence fee model
FINANCIAL SERVICES
BANKING
Huge opportunity, though RBI regulations do not permit corporates
in the segment. There has been talk of acquiring a stake
in IndusInd Bank, though Reliance Capital denies it
INSURANCE
Reliance Capital is already present in the general insurance
business. AMP Sanmar Life's acquisition, if it does take
place, will be useful in an industry that has low penetration
levels
RETAIL FRONT-END FOR SELLING FINANCIAL PRODUCTS
To take advantage of the boom in retail finance
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So, is there a method in the frenzied, hurried
takeover binge, or is the flamboyant Ambani-armed as he is with
a purse running into thousands of crores post-settlement-just
playing to the gallery? A section of analysts closely watching
Anil is convinced that it is the first. "Obviously, the landscape
for the ADAE group and Adlabs is huge with respect to films, multiplexes,
home video and the infocomm businesses. All these synergise well
with the DTH business. From an industry perspective, this deal
has received the stamp of approval for the overall entertainment
business," says Salil Pitale, Vice President, Enam Financial
Consultants. The acquisitive interest in the financial services
space too gets a nod of approval from Paresh Khandwalla, Director,
Khandwalla Securities, who feels that Reliance Capital's strong
brand equity makes it well placed to ride the boom in financial
services. "They have delivered on a business like mutual
funds where they were a late entrant. In the case of insurance,
it is a growing market with low levels of penetration. Our own
estimate is that the business in India will grow at 55 per cent
on an annualised basis over the next 10 years."
Clearly, if the rumoured acquisitions do materialise,
they will fit well into the bigger picture that Ambani is drawing
up in the entertainment and financial services sector. For instance,
if RCL does buy out AMP Sanmar's life insurance business and does
acquire a stake in IndusInd Bank (subject to the Reserve Bank's
go-ahead), it would create an entity that will help Anil Ambani
realise his dream of creating a "financial powerhouse".
(For the record, Reliance Capital has denied the IndusInd Bank
acquisition rumour, and, for good measure, shot off a terse note
to the stock exchanges that claims the reports were speculative).
The Adlabs acquisition, too, is just one prong of the larger blueprint
for entertainment, particularly when you consider that Reliance
Sky Magic (a Reliance Energy subsidiary) has applied for a licence
to provide direct-to-home services. And don't forget Reliance
Infocomm, via which Ambani can offer entertainment content via
broadband Internet on PCs as well as mobile phones.
ALL THE KING'S MEN
He exposed it for its poor governance.
Then took charge. Now Anil is revamping the Reliance Info.
Board and looking out for the best talent. |
What do you do
when you suddenly find yourself at the helm of a company that's
been exposed for its opaqueness and poor record of governance?
Well, for starters, you revamp the board. That's what the
newly-formed Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Enterprises (ADAE) has
done by appointing two independent directors on the board
of Reliance Infocomm (RIC), the company that's come into the
ADAE fold after the settlement between Mukesh and Anil Ambani.
Prof. J. Ramachandran from the Indian Institute of Management,
Bangalore (IIM-B), and chartered accountant Gautam Doshi have
joined the RIC Board as independent directors. Ramachandran
was with Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) till 1992 as Vice
President (Management Services) before moving on to his academic
position at IIMB. He told BT that he would continue to hold
his position at the institute. ADAE sources point out that
Ramachandran has been close to Anil Ambani and was one of
his key lieutenants during his earlier stint with RIL. Doshi,
meanwhile, is already on the board of ADAE group company,
Reliance Energy Limited (REL), and is a partner at well-known
chartered accountancy firm RSM & Co.
As far as the management team goes, quite predictably,
the ADAE group has been looking at rival companies for talent.
Last fortnight, the group poached Jai Menon from Bharti
Tele-Ventures as Head of Information Technology. Menon is
said to be one of the key people involved in the decision
to outsource the company's IT functions to IBM. Menon has
had stints with IBM and BellSouth before Bharti. Just before
Menon hopped on board, K.K. Sinha joined Reliance Energy
as Director, Human Resources. Sinha has spent two decades
at NTPC prior to this appointment. The big question, though,
at the time of writing was who would Anil Ambani hire as
CEO of RIC.
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ADAE's Menon: Prior to joining Anil's
group, he has had stints at IBM, BellSouth and Bharti Tele-Ventures |
Reliance Energy's Sinha: He spent two
decades at NTPC before joining Reliance Energy as Director
(HR) |
An ADAE group spokesperson points out that
a foray into an area like digital cinema can be facilitated via
Adlabs. "The synergy between us and Adlabs is derived from
Adlabs being the largest listed integrated film company. Importantly,
it has a scalable model for all its businesses-multiplexes, film
production and film processing," he explains. Avers Manmohan
Shetty, Chairman & Managing Director, Adlabs: "It allows
me to grow much faster and brings in more funds into the company."
While Shetty and daughter Pooja will dilute their 27 per cent
stake to just over 16 per cent, they will continue to run Adlabs.
Importantly, Adlabs is looking to strengthen its presence in the
multiplex space and there has been talk of it having over 25 multiplexes
over time. Though Shetty is unwilling to talk numbers, it is evident
that the market out there is substantial. A recently-released
Yes Bank report on the Hindi film industry states that at the
end of March 2005, there were a total of 73 multiplexes in India
that accounted for 276 screens and close to 90,000 seats.
IN THE NAME OF THE FATHER
Where the Reliance Empire stands
three years after the death of patriach Dhirubhai Ambani. |
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Late Dhirubhai Ambani: He would
have been happy that RIL was not spilit |
If the late Dhirubhai Ambani,
founder of the reliance group who passed away three years
ago, had an opportunity to look at the shape the empire
he created has taken, would the fact that his two sons have
gone separate ways (after seven months of acrimony) break
his heart? Or would he be at peace now that both Mukesh
and Anil are well placed to ride the numerous opportunities
available and dictate individual strategies for their respective
domains? There will never be any clear-cut answers to those
questions, but doubtless, the late patriarch would have
been relieved that the company he created, Reliance Industries
Ltd (RIL), didn't get split in the recent no-holds-barred
battle for the group's assets. If the brothers deserve a
pat on the back at all, they should be credited for not
playing around with RIL, allowing its integrated character
to be retained, with a presence right from oil and gas exploration
to the manufacture of textiles.
Of course, the integrated nature of RIL has also ensured
that Mukesh has been left with the most valuable jewel in
the Reliance crown. To maintain the balance he has had to
let go of a project arguably closest to his heart in recent
times: Reliance Infocomm. Anil Ambani, its new boss, is
likely to attempt something different. Initial indications
seem to confirm that, and, according to sources in Reliance
Infocomm, Ambani has been adopting the approach of, "I
am here to learn and will do that by listening to you."
At the same time, he has been firm when it comes to investments
and is clear that this will be subject to revenues being
generated. Ambani spends at least three 12-hour days a week
at the Infocomm campus in Navi Mumbai, meeting up with department
heads in a bid to get a solid understanding of the business
status. For Mukesh, meantime, it's back to the businesses
he started out with, petrochemicals, along with its upstream
and downstream synergies. Dhirubhai would have approved.
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Then there's fm radio too. "With the
movement to a revenue-sharing policy, we will certainly bid for
fresh licences once they are opened," states the ADAE spokesperson.
"It all comes down to share of wallet and share of mind.
We want to be a big player in entertainment, media and infocomm.
We will invest whatever it takes."
Last fortnight, as Reliance's apparent acquisitive
binge was being speculated across mega pointsize headlines, with
a takeover being speculated every other day-virtually any spurt
in a stock that's higher than the broader indices' movement is
being attributed to the ADAE group's interest-there were observers
who were wondering what the hurry was all about. Finally at the
helm of a clutch of businesses, is Anil Ambani in a hurry to make
up for lost time? Is he keen to relegate his brother's companies
to the shadows by creating more value for ADAE group shareholders
than Reliance Industries can? Time- and the number of acquisitions
that materialise over the next few days-will provide an answer
to such questions.
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