NOV. 24, 2002
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Two Slab
Income Tax

The Kelkar panel, constituted to reform India's direct taxes, has reopened the tax debate-and at the individual level as well. Should we simplify the thicket of codifications that pass as tax laws? And why should tax calculations be so complicated as to necessitate tax lawyers? Should we move to a two-slab system? A report.


Dying Differentiation
This festive season has seen discount upon discount. Prices that seemed too low to go any lower have fallen further. Brands that prided themselves in price consistency (among the consistent values that constitute a brand) have abandoned their resistance. Whatever happened to good old brand differentiation?

More Net Specials
Business Today,  NovOctober 13, 2002
 
 
Mall Rats

They're organised retail's adventitious fallout, but no one's complaining: after all, mall rats (no relation to Stuart Little, above) today become compulsive consumers tomorrow. Or do they?

Priya Complex at Vasant Kunj, Delhi: A shop-cluster that is in with the smart set right now

Young Bangalore's favourite pastime is cruising the strip, a couple of kilometres or so of tarmac, labelled Brigade Road, connecting two of the city's arterial thoroughfares. With restaurants, coffee-bars, cyber cafes, pubs and quaint eating dives tucked away in side-streets, shops vending fashion accessories, garment and footwear retailers, and with almost no parking space available, Brigade Road is organised-retail Mecca. In a city with several dozen ersatz malls, it is the closest to the real thing, a few square kilometres of heaving humanity engaged in the kind of activities malls were made for: walking, shopping, window shopping, eating, drinking, or simply hanging out.

That last is an established human trait. "Human beings will discover newer ambiences continuously," chuckles Harish Shetty, a Mumbai-based psychiatrist. "The malls provide anonymity, space, a friendly ambience, food, and glamour." Achal Sondhi, a 17-year-old Delhi boy who can, more often than not, be found in the capital's first mall, Ansal Plaza, doesn't know anything about ambience or wide-open spaces. People like him, he says, hang around malls, "because we have no life." A friend points to the image on Sondhi's tee, a dot in a maze. "He even needs a T-shirt to remind him where he is."

A thousand and a few hundred kilometres away in Chennai's Spencer Plaza sixteen-year-old Sweta and 14-year-old sister Avaanti Muralikantan, two out of a group of five, are similarly hard-pressed to put a reason to explain their presence in the mall. "We like to ride the escalators," pipes in Sweta's companion Divya Raghunathan, also 16, a reference to the series of escalators running through the 1 million-plus square feet mall.

Rattus Mallus
The common Mall Rat: generally found in enclosed malls, but can also thrive in a shop-cluster. Normally found in packs, the species has some unique characteristics
Time
You'd normally find Mall Rats in action in the evenings and on weekends and public holidays. However, even when they are meant to be elsewhere-like school-you are likely to find the occasional one, or two, or 20

Feet
Made for cruising. Mall Rats invariably keep on the move; some clock as much as five kilometres over a few hours in large malls or shop-clusters
Mind
These rodents are at the bleeding edge of fashion, as their peer group sees it. Also seem to possess that subliminal understanding of which mall or shop-cluster is in; and which is out
Wallet
Not thick, but certainly not thin either. Mall Rats typically burn money on food and low-cost accessories. As for that Rs 2,700 dress, Mom will provide

Yet, this isn't a nowhere generation. Mall Rats like Sondhi-that's what he is-are relevant to retailers of the kind who populate malls, as customers, or-hope springs eternal-potential ones. "Young people often stroll in with no intention of buying what they see," says Nilesh Mehta, the CEO of Mumbai-based Oobe, a company with an eponymous Western-wear-for-women brand. "Then, they see something that catches their eye and they buy it instantly; more important, they tell their friends about it." One of Sondhi's companions, 18-year-old Vir Raina swears that he doesn't ever shop at Ansal Plaza, but another, 15-year-old Sasha Lulla admits that the gang does blow up between Rs 400 and 500 at Barista's or McDonald's every now and again.

Food retailers know mall rats mean business. "It is important for us to be present in malls," says Sandeep Vyas, Executive Vice President (Marketing & Communication), Barista. "A mall is a fun place and a lot of young people throng it," adds Vikram Bakshi, Managing Director, McDonald's, echoing Vyas' sentiments about the relevance of just being there.

Then, there's the feel mall rats lend to a place. "Out of 100 people visiting our store, only 30 actually end up buying something," says N.V. Subramanyam, the concept manager of Lifestyle's Hyderabad store. "(Mall rats), give a young look to the store, and we see them as potential customers." Benetton's Senior Managing Director Vivek Bharatram agrees with Subramanyam. "Our experience tells us that a brand tends to grow along with its young loyalists." There's numerical backing for such confidence, such as a study conducted by Kolkata businessman Rahul Saraf who is building a mall in the city. "Nearly 20 per cent of customers in a mall are below 18," he says, "and it is too important a segment to be ignored."

Mall Ratting in Naidu Nadu: Factor out the dresses and the signage and this could be a scene from the first world

Still, for every Saraf, Subramanyam, and Bharatram, there is a H. Suresh Kumar, maybe more. Kumar, a manager at Mangal Tirth Estates, the company behind Chennai's largest mall Spencer Plaza is dismayed that nearly 10 per cent of the 30,000 footfalls the mall receives everyday belongs to students. The larger labels in the mall, he claims, are unhappy with this because non-serious shoppers (especially boisterous ones) do tend to deter the serious ones. "We may consider levying an entry fee." Mumbai's Crossroads, which got everyone in India talking about Malls, did think along those lines too (an effort to preserve the homogeneity of the mall that would have done any radical right party proud), before saner counsel prevailed and the mall's handlers realised the benefits of letting the benign rodents be.

Mall-ratting isn't new. The larger phenomenon of hanging out is as old as Connaught Place, New Delhi's 72-year-old once-glorious shopping district, maybe older. But malls are new and mall rats, or lizards, as Dipankar Gupta, a sociologist at Delhi's Jawaharlal Nehru University, terms the species, have become as ubiquitous as the Golden Arches that are starting to crowd the skylines of Indian cities. "Malls give you a feeling of being in with the smart set," says Gupta. That they do and they can make anyone over 25 feel old (and in the way).

TREADMILL
Yours Truly

BT readers who write to the magazine usually focus on the more hard-core stuff-fiscal deficit, reforms, et al. So last week, when a reader wrote in to Muscles Mani, I was pleasantly surprised. Check out how our letter writer, once a sedentary slacker, is now on his way to becoming a gym rat.

Dear Muscles Mani,

'Ouch' has been the word foremost on my mind lately, 'ooh' and 'aah' not very far behind. I live in pain like I never have before. Since early childhood, I have been smart enough avoid such potentially painful situations, like gym classes in school. A few feigned maladies, and finally a letter to the principal from my loving mother-God rest her soul-kept me away from the sweating hordes for the rest of my schooldays. It was fun then. To watch the rest grind their behinds while I sat in a shade and munched on the masala chips I carried surreptitiously in my pocket.

I never let small stuff bother me. I could always count on myself to come up with something glib to counter remarks about my sagging belly or my third chin. I learnt to believe in my repartee. My belief was reinforced by my mother and our family doctor, an old man who had a prescription for every problem that showed up in the not too frequent check-ups I had to undergo at the insistence of my wife. When she left me for a slim young man, the first feeling, honestly, was relief that I would not have to take those tests any more. No more forced diets either, for I was moving back in with my mama.

It all began to go wrong when mama died. The old doctor passed away soon after and that's when certain chronic physical discomforts were starting to become too agonising to ignore. The new doctor turned out to be a fitness freak who believed that regular exercise and a controlled diet could cure me of most of my ills. I did not take him too seriously. Not until the pretty young thing who usually laughed the loudest at my jokes in office, burst out clutching her toned mid-section when one day I finally gathered the nerve to ask her out-as if that was the biggest joke I ever cracked.

So I have begun to exercise. I try not to get demoralised by the sight of healthy muscular guys working out around me. I ignore the smiles on their faces as I pant and puff on the treadmill set to 'walk'. With five pound dumbbells, I try to regain some of the confidence I lost when on the first day I tried to yank up a hundred pound barbell and creaked my back. The constant pain all over is unbearable. But like all good gym instructors say-no pain, no gain...OUCH.

 

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