DEC. 8, 2002
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Two Slab
Income Tax

The Kelkar panel, constituted to reform India's direct taxes, has reopened the tax debate-and at the individual level as well. Should we simplify the thicket of codifications that pass as tax laws? And why should tax calculations be so complicated as to necessitate tax lawyers? Should we move to a two-slab system? A report.


Dying Differentiation
This festive season has seen discount upon discount. Prices that seemed too low to go any lower have fallen further. Brands that prided themselves in price consistency (among the consistent values that constitute a brand) have abandoned their resistance. Whatever happened to good old brand differentiation?

More Net Specials

Business Today,  November 24, 2002
 
 
Fair Streets Are Better Than Silver...
...green parks are better than gold". Hippie poet Vachel Lindsay's message is a must-follow for companies discovering that social responsibility thing.
For those CEOs inspired enough by Bill Gates' munificence to go out and find a cause, here's a small tip: start at home. It's not the homes or the neighbourhoods our modern day Croesuses live in that need help-it's the cities.

For those CEOs inspired enough by Bill Gates' munificence to go out and find a cause they and their companies can support, here's a small tip: start at home. It's not the dwellings or the neighbourhoods of our modern day Croesuses that need help-these are tony enough to do any first world country proud; it's the cities. Enterprising Delhi is an overgrown village with way too many cars and not enough drivers who know the rule of the law; once-efficient Mumbai is living off its past momentum; India's very own Detroit-wannabe (never mind that the US city has lost much of its auto glory) Chennai is a morass of bad roads and worse politics; and hyped-up Hyderabad is a bubble waiting to be burst.

Bangalore is a conscious omission from that sentence, although it does deserve to be part of it. The traffic is treacherous; the pollution, killing; an enduring river-water sharing problem with Tamil Nadu fans jingoistic sentiments every now and then; and a combination of power- and water-shortage makes most parts of the city unlivable by first world standards. All this information is in the public domain. When I say, as I am going to do so now, and as I have done several hundred times in the past, that Bangalore is the only Indian city that has a future, it provokes responses ranging from gentle enquiries about the exotic-fungi content of my diet to unprintable critiques of my intellectual abilities. Modesty stops me from advertising my Mensa score here, and my diet even excludes button mushrooms of the type all of Delhi seems to prefer. So, what gives with Bangalore?

  Going By The Book
 
  Don't Bill The Gates  
  The Path To Moksha  

If Bangalore has a future, it is because of the city's businesses and businessmen, or, as is the case in every success story, some of them. In early 2000, the state government created the Bangalore Agenda Task Force, a group of businessmen, executives, and bureaucrats-more the first two than the third-that would work towards making Bangalore a better place to live and do business in. That is the easy part and something most governments can do without too much trouble. Since then, the task force has-surprise, surprise-gone about doing just what it was created to do. It has introduced the corporate concept of fund-based accounting to the Bangalore Mahanagara Palike, the local corporation, and acquainted it with the wonders it can work in running an efficient city. It has convinced companies to adopt neighbourhood parks, and work towards improving traffic quality, and waste management, and...-I am sure you get the picture.

Most of this has become possible through corporate participation. Bharti Mobile provided the infrastructure for a call centre to address public grievances and the Infosys Foundation helped create a radio paging network to help coordinate waste management. All regular boring stuff (not normally what you would expect to see in these pages), but also stuff that makes cities livable.

Other cities have their counterparts to the BATF- Mumbai, for instance, had Bombay First and yes, businesses play a big role in it-but none boasts achievements on a similar plane. Maybe it has something to do with Bangalore's business culture being dominated and driven by the city's infotech companies. Nerds, after all, have always been perceived to be eco-friendly and civic-minded. Earlier this year a BATF member made a presentation to Bombay First, inspiring the latter to explore the possibility of an alliance. Now, the same member tells me, BATF is educating four other cities including Pune and Cochin. Big business, can, as I've always maintained find a solution to most problems. It takes a city to show how.

 

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