Another
year rung into history, and another year ushered in with a mix of
hope and fear. But if experts around the world are to be believed,
we'll have less of the latter in 2004. America, looking smug after
its 22-year-best growth of 8.2 per cent in the third quarter, is
expected to grow by 4 per cent this year, up from last year's estimated
growth of 2.6 per cent. Even Japan, which has been in a recession
since the early 90s, seems set to turn the corner, with bullish
economists in the country projecting a higher growth of 2.5 per
cent. Most of Europe may not turn in a surprise performance like
Japan, but the consensus is that growth will hold.
If the major economies of the world rebound,
India should automatically get a fillip. But a big imponderable,
from the point of domestic consumption, are the monsoons. At a time
when everybody is talking about the services boom, it may seem old
fashioned to talk about agriculture and manufacturing. But let's
not forget that these two make up half our GDP. When farmers get
to harvest a good season, the benefits inevitably spill over to
a range of other industries, from consumer products to automotive
to financial services. Part of the reason why most people are swooning
over 2003 in nostalgia is the good rainfall it recorded. Take the
BSE Sensex, for example. It had started inching up beginning April
last year, but it turned into a rally only after July when rains
had come in and it seemed certain that earnings across sectors would
jump. Nobody can tell you with any certainty how the rains will
go this year, but at the moment the mood is sanguine.
How much an American recovery takes away from
foreign institutional investment into India stockmarkets is another
imponderable. But my gut feel is that a lot of the investment-if
not all-will stay. For one, the India growth story looks more credible
than ever. The country continues to be a potentially big market
for most marketers world wide, and the government realises-especially
after the BJP's victory in assembly elections-that economic development
and reforms are not something that only please the IMF; India's
citizens care about them too. Hence, the sudden revival of disinvestment.
ONGC, GAIL, and NTPC may all hit the IPO market this year.
This seems to imply that the ruling NDA administration
is confident of returning to power when the nation goes to the polls
this year. While the outcome of the elections will have a huge bearing
on business and investor confidence, quite a few eyes would actually
be looking west to the US. The world's most powerful nation also
goes to the polls this year, and ahead of that the Republicans may
want to widen their slim lead over rival Democrats by approving
popular policies-among them, a tacit support to state governments
banning offshoring of back office jobs to India. That could be a
setback to the BPO and other infotech-enabled services that are
burgeoning across the country.
Still, if all goes well, 2004 may actually
turn out to be a better year than last. Car makers are looking at
touching the 6.5-lakh figure this year. NCAER , an economic think
tank, expects 7 lakh more two-wheelers to roll out this year, and
so will another 3 lakh refrigerators and 10 lakh CTVs. Things may
still go wrong. But for the moment let's get back to our champagne
glasses. Happy 2004.
SANJOY NARAYAN
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