| Not 
                interested," he grunts into the hand-held, before chucking 
                it on to the cluttered desk in front of him. Reaching for the 
                pack of 555 State Express, he throws the quick mandatory glance 
                at the four stock-price flashing monitors in front of him, and 
                swivels in a somewhat dramatic manner towards this writer. "That's 
                one more promoter wanting to offer me his shares. Another one 
                was here before you came." The irritation is still palpable.  The message from ace trader, investor-and 
                of late venture capitalist-Rakesh Jhunjhunwala is loud and clear: 
                Don't attempt to find me. Let me find your business, and let me 
                decide whether it's investment-worthy or not. He knows a thing 
                or two about how to go about that: Jhunjhunwala has been around 
                on Dalal Street for the past two decades, starting as a small-time 
                trader in 1984, with a ca degree in one pocket, and Rs 5,000 in 
                another. Till 1990, he made most of his millions via speculation, 
                but it's over the past four-five years that Jhunjhunwala's Midas 
                touch as an investor has been on ample display. Pretty much everything 
                he's touched-barring a few duds here and there-has turned to gold, 
                prompting punters of all hues to piggy-back on his picks, and 
                promoters to line up to offer him shares. Market estimates put 
                his net worth in the Rs 1,500-2,000 crore region; others who've 
                worked with the man reveal his net worth would have grown eight 
                to 10 times since 2001-a period during which the benchmark Sensex 
                has climbed by 150 per cent from the depths of sub-3,000 to close 
                to 7,500. 
                 
                  | THE JHUNJHUNWALA FACTFILE |   
                  | ENTERED THE MARKET 
                      In 1984, at age 25, with Rs 5,000 and a CA qualification
 |   
                  | FIRST PUNT Bought Tata Tea at Rs 45, sold at Rs 140 in six months
 |   
                  | FIRST LONG-TERM 
                      CALL Bought Tata Power at Rs 150, sold at Rs 1,200 after five 
                      years
 |   
                  | INFLEXION POINTMadhu Dandavate's 1990 budget. Everybody was bearish, expecting 
                      a socialist budget. RJ (and Dandavate) went the other way; 
                      made a killing
 |   
                  | INVESTMENT PHILOSOPHY"Buy right, hold tight-exit in frenzies"
 |   
                  | FAVOURITE EQUATIONEarnings per share X price-earnings ratio = price
 |   
                  | MESSAGE TO PIGGY-BACKING 
                      INVESTORS "You will get hurt very badly one day"
 |   
                  | SWEARS BYIndependent thinking and greed, but only if it's long-term
 |   
                  | LIKES TO BE KNOWN 
                      ASA trader, an investor and a venture capitalist
 |   
                  | FAVOURITE BUFFETTISMMarketmen feeling "Undersexed in a harem" and 
                      "oversexed in a desert"
 |  
                  | MOST LIKELY TO 
                      TELL YOU"What you are buying is important, but more important 
                      is what value/price you are buying at"
 |  Last fortnight, Jhunjhunwala had something 
                more to chew on when-along with two other Mumbai brokers-he bought 
                10 per cent of it education and training company, Aptech. After 
                the subsequent open offer to common shareholders, Jhunjhunwala 
                could find himself in control of Aptech. But you won't catch him 
                spending too much time attempting to manage the business. "I 
                don't care about actively managing any business-there are enough 
                people out there doing that. Yes, I can offer strategic thought 
                and contribute to corporate governance, but I will always continue 
                to be an active trader and investor."  In a fundamental way, Jhunjhunwala's acquisition 
                of Aptech equity isn't much different from the long-term investments 
                he's made by mopping up shares from the secondary market. At the 
                heart of his strategy is buying at the right price, or the right 
                value. And at the right opportunity. "Buy right, hold tight-and 
                exit in frenzies," is the home-grown wisdom he swears by. 
                That's why, for instance, he picked up the public sector Bharat 
                Electronics in the Rs 18-20 range. His sell price: Rs 750. Value 
                for Jhunjhunwala means buying into Titan at Rs 30, and watching 
                it soar to Rs 500, accumulating Praj Industries at 100, which 
                has now hit Rs 810, identifying Bilcare at Rs 108 and allowing 
                it to run to Rs 519... the list is long and the appreciation heady 
                (see The Jhunjhunwala Juggernaut Steams On). And the Aptech deal, 
                though a buyout, fits well into the obsession with value and opportunity. 
                His acquisition cost of Aptech shares works out to Rs 56 per share. 
                The price at the time of writing had already crossed Rs 95. More 
                important, of course, is the potential for longer-term, multi-bagging 
                returns Jhunjhunwala sees in this training company: For one, the 
                industry is a mature one, so no new players are expected at this 
                stage. For another, a quarter of the country's population is under 
                25, providing a huge market for education and training. Also, 
                Aptech has plenty of avenues to expand its portfolio, right from 
                BPO to content, to testing, to international forays. 
                
                  |  |   
                  | A few sceptics on Dalal Street view Jhunjhunwala 
                    as more of a caricature than a wannabe Warren Buffett (seen 
                    in picture) |  Whilst Jhunjhunwala's stock picks are the 
                more visible manifestations of his achievements, his larger success 
                by far is forecasting the ongoing bull run at a time when few 
                gave the Indian markets a chance of even crossing the 4,000 threshold. 
                The defining moment was September 11, 2001. "Crisis makes 
                you introspect," shrugs Jhunjhunwala. That bout of soul-searching 
                resulted in the prediction of a long-term "structural and 
                secular bull market". The conviction was triggered off by 
                structural changes he saw in the Indian economy and the corporate 
                sector, like the advent of second-generation reforms, and the 
                ability of Indian companies to start turning on 20 per cent earnings 
                growth quarter after quarter. "There's no doubt he's a visionary, 
                and a great long-term strategist," gushes Diwan Rahul Nanda, 
                Chairman & Director, Tops Security, in which Jhunjhunwala 
                has picked up a 16 per cent stake.  Finding companies to invest in hardly seems 
                to be a problem for today's Big Bull. Tops Security, for instance, 
                which is still at least one-and-a-half-years away from an IPO, 
                got his nod because he sees the security industry as a sunrise 
                one, and has great faith in the ambitions and commitment of the 
                management. Yet, as the market indices continue to head upward, 
                there is a section of investment gurus and chart-gazers who feel 
                the Sensex is entering overheated territory. The moot point, therefore: 
                For how long can Jhujhunwala keep finding potential 10- and multi-baggers? 
                The man's answer is predictably deadpan. "I see value every 
                day," he mutters. 
                 
                  |  |   
                  | "There's no doubt Jhunjhunwala's 
                    a visionary and a great long-term strategist" Diwan Rahul Nanda
 Chairman & Director
 Tops Security
 |  At the heart of Jhunjhunwala's bullishness 
                is the view that earnings growth of 20 per cent is quite possible 
                for the next four-to-five years, and that the market at a current 
                price-earnings ratio (P/E) of 13.5-on 2005-06 forward earnings-is 
                actually lower than valuation at previous peaks. For instance, 
                during the March 1992 Sensex peak of 4,285, the market P/E was 
                at an absurd 69.5. Even in 2000, when the index briefly crossed 
                6,000, the P/E was in the 27-30 vicinity. Now for the clincher: 
                If we assume a P/E of 28 for Sensex 2009, and if corporate earnings 
                grow 20 per cent till then, the Sensex would have-hold your breath-hit 
                a level of 26,476! And the man's dead serious. "I am bullish 
                on the basis of facts and information that's publicly available. 
                The problem with most of us is that we lack recognising what we 
                have achieved. For instance, we have 10.8 per cent industrial 
                growth in May-and everybody is questioning it! As Indians, why 
                don't we instead try to see that this growth continues? We are 
                not only growing, we are also creating institutions that will 
                ensure this growth and accentuate it," thunders Jhunjhunwala. Jhunjhunwala could easily be blinkered by 
                his own bullishness, a situation thousands of investors who've 
                lost fortunes in previous booms-turned-busts will never find themselves 
                in. Inevitably, today's Big Bull finds himself being paralleled 
                with past Street-heroes who subsequently fell from grace, perhaps 
                victims of their own successes. Is Rakesh Jhunjhunwala going down 
                the same road? "All I can say is 'ignorance is bliss', (to 
                those who compare him)." His advice to punters who blindly 
                latch on to everything he buys: "One day you will get hurt 
                very badly." There are a few sceptics on Dalal Street-particularly 
                a few attached to foreign brokerages-who look at him with amusement, 
                more as a caricature than a wannabe Warren Buffett. The truth 
                is he's neither. "Sure I have read a lot, but I firmly believe 
                the first quality you need for success in the markets-and indeed 
                success in life-is independent thinking," pontificates the 
                investor who insists he still stays with his 75-year-old father 
                (rather than the other way round). There are others who prefer 
                to see him as a front for bigger fish, even alluding to the relationship 
                between him and Amitabh Jhunjhunwala-they're first cousins-the 
                pointman of Anil Ambani. "That's an insult to my intellect," 
                he hisses. You have to agree: The man who foretold the India story-he 
                calls it a once in a lifetime opportunity-surely deserves more 
                credit. |