|  Picture this: father and son fight; 
                father kicks son out of the house; a soft toy, a giraffe called 
                Gerri, if you must know, effects the reunion. If that sounds unbelievable, 
                picture this: Gerri was developed by Archies Limited, and the 
                company claims Gerri Giraffe merchandise, including the soft toys 
                themselves, tissue box holders, pillow cases, napkin holders and 
                photo albums, are a big hit.   The movie was Waqt (it ranks fifth in the list of top 10 grossers 
                of the year) and if Bollywood execs are to be believed, it marks 
                an inflection point in the industry's tryst with merchandising. 
                Even the outfits sported by the motion pic's female lead Priyanka 
                Chopra were merchandised out to apparel maker Biba.   The producer of Waqt, Vipul Shah, is reported to still be raking 
                in royalty from the sales of Gerri merchandise; apparel-merchandising 
                deals involve a one-off payment rather than a royalty, points 
                out Rupali Mehra, Director (Marketing and Alliances), Ad Vista 
                Mumbai, an advertising agency. Spykar Jeans struck a similar deal 
                with the makers of Kya Kool Hai Hum.   Still, efforts such as this (and an earlier one by Filmkraft 
                Entertainment, the company behind monster hit Koi Mil Gaya to 
                sell Jadoo toys, based on the friendly et-like alien that stars 
                in the movie) are the exception rather than the norm. "Brand 
                merchandising should be much, much higher than it is," says 
                Tarun Tripathi, Senior Executive (Marketing), Yash Raj Films. 
                "Producers do not know how to exploit their intellectual 
                property rights, not like in Hollywood," adds Vishal Patel, 
                Head of Marketing and Distribution, Dharma Productions.   There have been some efforts at innovation-Tanishq, for instance, 
                designed the jewels used in the movie Paheli and launched a similar 
                range to cash in on the movie's success, reminiscent of Ray Ban's 
                special made-for-Men-in-Black glasses and Nokia's phone that was 
                specially designed for The Matrix-but as Ad Vista's Mehra points 
                out, "there should be merchandising of more and more products 
                integrated with films".   In Hollywood, for instance, merchandising accounts for 10-15 
                per cent of the industry's revenues. In India, the corresponding 
                proportion is estimated at a meagre 1 per cent. One reason for 
                that could be the lack of IP protection in India (and where the 
                laws exist, the monitoring isn't stringent enough). For every 
                apparel maker that ties up with a producer, there are a dozen 
                that do not and simply rip off the designs.   The company that takes the legal route to merchandising often 
                stands to lose (not only does it pay more, its products are unlikely 
                to sell because unlicensed and lower-cost alternatives abound). 
                Hollywood, with its financial muscle, can combat this menace (and 
                only just). Bollywood will take a while to do that; only if it 
                ever wants to be a serious industry it had better start the process 
                now.  |