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APRIL 9, 2006
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Insurance: The Challenge
India is poised to experience major changes in its insurance markets as insurers operate in an increasingly liberalised environment. It means new products, better packaging and improved customer service. Also, public sector companies are expected to maintain their dominant positions in the foreseeable future. A look at the changing scenario.


Trading With
Uncle Sam

The United States is India's largest trading partner. India accounts for just one per cent of us trade. It is believed that India and the United States will double bilateral trade in three years by reducing trade and investment barriers and expand cooperation in agriculture. An analysis of the trading pattern and what lies ahead.
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Business Today,  March 26, 2006
 
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Mariwala's Shopping Spree
But his rash of acquisitions is just one part of the growth recipe for FMCG underdog Marico.
Harsh Mariwala: On the fast track, with a wider portfolio of brands

For some time in the late nineties, a rumour persisted in Mumbai market circles that fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) Goliath Hindustan Lever Ltd (HLL) was in the mood to gobble up Marico, a marketer of hair oils and edible oils. It didn't sound like idle gossip; HLL in those days was galloping at double-digit growth rates fuelled by a rash of acquisitions, and Marico on the other hand was so low-profile that consumers would find it difficult to believe that such best-selling brands as Parachute (hair oil) and Saffola (edible oil) did indeed belong to Marico (and not to HLL). So pretty much everybody who mattered believed there was some truth to the acquisition story. Except of course Harsh Mariwala, Chairman & Managing Director, Marico: "I had to keep hearing that "we were going to be swallowed by Levers, and that might have had to do with our cautious and conservative approach."

Cautious he still is, but over the recent past Mariwala has picked out a trick or two from the HLL book on the M&A front, which culminated in Marico buying a Lever brand, Nihar, early in the year for a total consideration of Rs 216 crore. The price Mariwala paid for the hair oil brand isn't as important as the underlying message in that acquisition: That Marico is doing just fine on its own as an Indian FMCG major, and is hungering for growth, which has anyways been coming in double-digit torrents in recent years. Last year, Marico crossed the Rs 1,000 crore barrier, and the CMD expects to do Rs 1,150 crore in the current year on a consolidated basis. "The target is Rs 2,000 crore in three years," mutters Mariwala in his typical understated manner.

...Marico Is Trying To Shed Its Conservative Image With...
» A corporate campaign highlighting a new-look company, the aim being to attract FMCG talent
» A successful entry into services, with Kaya Skin Care, which has now gone international
» A foray into new product categories like baby oil, displaying an eagerness to take on MNCs
» Innovative rewards to shareholders like quarterly dividends and bonus redeemable preference shares
» A buyout of a brand from HLL, a company that once looked to buy out Marico, lock, stock and barrel

Mariwala will also tell you that his company-he holds 66.62 per cent of the equity (with the Indian promoters)-should have hit Rs 1,000 crore in 12 years instead of the 15 it took to progress from Rs 100 crore. He's unlikely to have such regrets in the years ahead, though. "We will surely have a wider portfolio with more brands (in 7-10 years). Nihar (coconut and perfumed hair oils) is expected to add 10 per cent to Marico's turnover at one go. "We are strong in the south and the west but weak in the east. Nihar, which is strong in east India, will give us a big presence in that region," points out Saugata Gupta, Chief (Marketing). Acquisitions are also helping Marico increase its overseas presence. "From about 10 per cent of our turnover last year, we are looking at this hitting the 12 per cent mark this year. The target is to hit the 20 per cent mark over the next five years," says Mariwala.

In the meanwhile, Marico is doing its bit to test out new extensions. "While the overall focus will be on beauty and wellness, we will also look at contiguous categories," says CFO Milind Sarwate. Among the new launches are a hair cream for men (Aftershower), Sparsh (a baby oil which has ingredients like tulsi), and Saffola atta mix.

Be it low price points, or tamper-proof packaging, Marico has been at the forefront of innovation. Even, of late, on the communication front. Example: A striking (and cost-effective) promotion of a line extension-Saffola Gold-involves an apparently overweight radio jockey. Every kilo lost by the RJ only solidifies Saffola's perch on the health platform. And Marico's pride of place amongst Indian FMCGs.

 

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