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                  | INDIA'S POLITICS: A 
                    VIEW FROM THE BACKBENCH By Bimal Jalan  Penguin Viking
 Pp: 244
 Price: Rs 350
 |  Bimal Jalan is one of 
                the people who put in place the economic policies whose effects 
                are being applauded the world over. So, when he warns the nation 
                not to take India's place at the world's high table for granted, 
                it deserves deeper scrutiny and, hopefully, some action. The former 
                Reserve Bank of India governor is now a nominated member of the 
                Rajya Sabha. This has given him an insider's view of how Parliament 
                functions and the often fractious relationship between the executive, 
                the legislature and the judiciary.  But his primary concern remains the Indian political system's 
                seeming lack of preparedness to deal with coalitions and, more 
                particularly, the emergence of small one-to-five mp parties that 
                switch allegiance from one coalition to the other depending not 
                on esoteric ideological considerations, but on more base political 
                ones. Also, he says, the compulsions of coalition politics may 
                force the government of the day to pass laws that may not necessarily 
                be good for the country as a whole. This, and the degeneration 
                of the institutions of state, Jalan feels, can seriously undermine 
                the edifice of India.  "In a nutshell, without meaning to be provocative, I believe 
                that if some of the emerging trends are not reversed, India's 
                democracy by the people, will become more and more 'oligarchic'-i.e., 
                of the few and for the few," he writes.  But it's not a doomsday book. On the other hand, its underlying 
                tone is cheerful as it notes with the quiet satisfaction so typical 
                of the author that the country has progressed to a point where 
                it is the toast of the world, despite running on flat tyres for 
                most of its existence as an independent nation. There are some 
                slightly amusing sidelights as well. Despite being the architect 
                of some of the measures that have taken India out of the economic 
                rut it had dug for itself, he confesses that "it is hard 
                to believe that, not so long ago, India was a slow-growing poor 
                developing country which was lurching from one crisis to another. 
                It was dependent on aid to meet its perpetual deficits... The 
                same India is now projected as one of the most important countries 
                in the world".  He suggests a mixed bag of 10 measures that he feels will ensure 
                that there are no goof-ups in the journey from here to the higher 
                reaches of the league of nations. We say mixed bag because some 
                of these measures are perfectly doable, while others will require 
                a level of political will that no government has displayed in 
                a long time.  But still, this book is important not because of the remedies 
                it suggests, but because it correctly diagnoses the malaise when 
                others see only a glorious future. 
 
                 
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                  |  EVERYDAY GREATNESSBy Stephen R. Covey
 Pearson
 Pp: 445
 Price: Rs 499
 |   Cust as not everyone who reads 
                this magazine is a CEO, not everyone in this world is a great 
                inventor, painter, musician or mathematician. Most of us are just 
                ordinary folks, trying hard to be good employees, citizens, friends 
                or parents. That means, except for a small circle of family and 
                friends, no one will know about our existence in or eventual departure 
                from this world. Don't get depressed. That's how it is meant to 
                be. Yet, once in a while a person will come along who makes a 
                lasting impression on you-perhaps, even changes your life forever. 
                That person may not be rich and famous, but just a co-passenger 
                on a train or an airplane. What he has, though, is what Stephen 
                Covey calls everyday greatness-something that "has to do 
                with character and contribution
a way of living".  Put together by David K. Hatch, an organisational effectiveness 
                consultant, Greatness is a compilation of 63 of Reader's Digest's 
                most inspiring stories. In it you will encounter stories of courage, 
                hope and dignity. Some of them will appeal to you more than some 
                others, but almost all of them will make you think about the purpose 
                of your own life. It's anything but a business book, but the sort 
                that you'd want to gift your family and friends. |