|   Maureen, 
              can you come in for a moment please?'' Aloke Basu spoke into the 
              speakerphone. It wasn't 9 am yet-the scheduled office opening time-but 
              Basu had already been at work for the last half hour. His secretary 
              of five years, Maureen D'Souza, had been hauled out of bed by an 
              early morning call from Basu, and she had reached office 15 minutes 
              before her boss.  If the 48-year-old CEO of Prime Gadgets-an 
              electronics equipment manufacturer-seemed nervous, it was for good 
              reason. The previous evening, he had signed a deal with TelECom-a 
              telecom gear manufacturer-to be acquired for Rs 750 crore. Later 
              in the day, he was going to break the news to his employees. But 
              before that he had an important moral responsibility to deal with. 
              He had to have a chat with Nirupam Balakrishnan-a friend and also 
              the head of Prime's handheld computer business. Barely two years 
              ago, Prime had acquired Balakrishnan's fledgling Hand Technologies, 
              which had a great product idea but little money to commercialise 
              it. Balakrishnan's pet project was now nearing completion, and if 
              the boat was going to be rocked, then Basu had better alert his 
              friend.  ''Sorry, Maureen,'' Basu said coming out of 
              his reverie. ''We've got a busy day ahead. First of all, I want 
              you to organise for Nirupam to meet me at the conference room in 
              another 30 minutes. At 4 pm, I want to meet everybody else at the 
              cafeteria.'' 
               
                | Capital allocation was the bone of contention. 
                  It was feared that TelECom's ventures would eat into Prime's 
                  profits |   At exactly half-past-nine, Maureen announced 
              the arrival of Balakrishnan. Basu got up from his chair and walked 
              halfway across his room to greet his friend. ''Boy, is somebody 
              extra polite today,'' Balakrishnan quipped as he took a seat.  ''Nirupam, I wanted you to be the first to 
              hear it,'' Basu said, pausing for effect. The man in front of him 
              stiffened. ''I am selling out.''  ''I don't believe this,'' roared Balakrishnan. 
              ''You make it sound as if you are going on a vacation. Before I 
              ask you who the buyer is, I want to know if you put anything in 
              the agreement that secures Hand Tech's future.'' Balakrishnan still 
              referred to Prime's division as Hand Tech. ''You know my project 
              is at a critical juncture. And I hope I don't have to go looking 
              for a new investor at this stage.''  ''You won't have to,'' said Basu. ''You, your 
              project, and your team have all been taken care of. In fact, Hand 
              Tech is one of the reasons why TelECom agreed to buy us. It's a 
              hardware conglomerate that now wants a slice of the consumer electronics 
              pie. Under the new arrangement, both Prime and Hand Tech will become 
              divisions of TelECom, which has deeper pockets than Prime. So, you 
              may have more money flowing into your R&D.'' Before the meeting 
              concluded, Basu made it clear that he would continue to head Prime's 
              business (as TelECom's division) and Balakrishnan would be the head 
              of Hand Tech.  A week after the deal was made public, Homi 
              Guzder, CEO of TelECom, along with his Director (Corporate Affairs), 
              Rohit Kapoor, and VP (Business Development), Pradeep Singh, paid 
              a visit. Guzder didn't pussyfoot. He made it clear that TelECom 
              would henceforth be calling the shots and Singh would be the pointman 
              for both Prime and Hand Tech. When the meeting was over, Balakrishnan 
              left with a bad taste in his mouth.  The first three months of the merger went without 
              any hitch. But then trouble started. Some senior executives at Prime 
              were unhappy with the new reporting structure. Singh, they accused, 
              had too many things on his platter and wasn't devoting any time 
              to address their issues. There was just three months to go before 
              Basu moved out of Prime, but Singh had made no effort to identify 
              a successor. Rumours were that Singh wanted himself to be the division's 
              boss.  Fights got messier when it came to capital 
              allocation. Meetings were already on for next year's budgets, but 
              it was obvious that the diversified TelECom's other businesses would 
              sponge on the profits of Prime. Balakrishnan feared worse. Not only 
              was TelECom's structure too bureaucratic for Hand Tech's comfort, 
              but budgets were proving to be a big problem. Since Hand Tech had 
              no revenues, forget profits, to show, TelECom's senior executives 
              were against spending too much on the division. Privately, Guzder 
              seemed to share the view. When the annual allocations left Balakrishnan 
              hand-to-mouth, he decided to have a chat with Guzder.  The new CEO, as usual, was to the point. ''Look, 
              Nirupam we are still trying to digest the Prime acquisition. I cannot 
              afford to invest any more time and money into Hand Tech than we 
              already do.''  ''I don't want your time, only money,'' Balakrishnan 
              clarified. ''And I am not even suggesting that you increase my budget. 
              I want you to consider spinning off Hand Tech as a separate company. 
              I have spoken to a few merchant bankers. If our new product becomes 
              a hit, we can expect a tidy sum from the IPO.''  ''That's a big if, as I see it,'' replied Guzder 
              without batting an eyelid. ''That said, a spin off might be a good 
              idea. But only in the long term. Meanwhile, do a good job of the 
              product.'' With that the meeting was over.  The following month saw the launch of Hand 
              Tech's handheld computer. It was an instant hit. Over the next six 
              months, the product not only topped sales charts, but also got other 
              electronics majors interested in the segment. Indeed, it seemed 
              that an industry was being born. Balakrishnan had four more products 
              in the pipeline, but he needed a lot more money than TelECom was 
              willing to invest. He decided to have another chat with Guzder.  ''I've done my bit of the bargain,'' Balakrishnan 
              said as soon as the meeting got underway. ''It's your turn now.''  ''Guess what?'' said Guzder. ''I spoke to a 
              few merchant bankers myself and they say Hand Tech will do just 
              fine as a division of TelECom. You are making decent profits. An 
              IPO may not yield our shareholders any more value.''  ''I am happy that you finally seem to find 
              Hand Tech attractive enough,'' replied Balakrishnan. ''But the ballgame 
              now changes. We have at least four big companies working on similar 
              products. I need big budgets to boost my R&D and marketing spend. 
              And that will happen only when we spin off Hand Tech.''  ''TelECom's stock will take a hit if I spin 
              off Hand Tech,'' said Guzder. ''I would be foolish to do that.''  ''But Hand Tech will be slaughtered if the 
              big companies enter the market. I need to expand R&D and marketing. 
              It's as simple as that.''  ''I am not sure,'' Guzder dithered. ''Let me 
              give it another thought.''  What should Guzder do? Should he spin off Hand 
              Tech and risk a run on TelECom's stock or retain it as a division 
              and hope that Hand Tech will somehow succeed in fighting its bigger 
              rivals? 1 2 |