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COMPETITION
Re-inventing LML
His company may be skidding, but Deepak
Singhania isn't getting off the saddle yet. In fact, he's revving up for a
bloody battle of the bikes.
By
Seema Shukla
It's a
Friday afternoon in September, and Deepak Kumar Singhania is outside LML's
office in Greater Kailash, Delhi. Lined up alongside Hero Honda, TVS
Suzuki, and Bajaj Auto motorbikes are two spanking new Daelim mobikes. His
trademark tilak glistening on his forehead, the dimunitive CEO of the
embattled scooter manufacturer waves his hand over the Korean mean
machines. ''You tell me, which motorbikes are better?'' he asks this
correspondent, for whom the show is meant.
If the otherwise placid Singhania is giving
in to strong emotions, it is because what's riding on the back of the
Korean bikes he's introduced in India is not just a few crores of rupees
in product launch costs. Rather, it is his entire company. For a man fresh
from a bitter dispute with his erstwhile partner, Piaggio of Italy, and
all but finished by a steep fall in scooter sales, the new bikes are the
last ace up his sleeve. Not surprisingly, he wants to play it right. Says
he: ''Given the situation, there were only two choices: to stay in the
game and fight, or go and hide my face. I believe that you have to have
the will to fight it out.''
The New Wager
Singhania needs all the spunk he can
muster. For one, the two-wheeler market is shifting away from scooters -
LML's mainstay-to motorbikes. The negative 5.7 per cent growth in the
scooter market has ravaged LML's fiscal health. Revenue was down to Rs 729
crore last year from Rs 1,246 crore in 1998-99; the bottomline took a
bigger hit, plummeting from Rs 39.5 crore to Rs 6.2 crore in the period.
And in the first quarter of 2000-01, lml turned in a loss of Rs 4.87 crore.
To make matters worse, the motorcycle
launch is a year behind schedule. That's prompting some analysts (the
stock is at Rs 28) to write off LML. Says Sachin Gupta, 26, Analyst, First
Global: ''When you are entering a new category, you need money power to
support the products. Money is something LML does not have today.''
Money is what Singhania believes will come
riding on the backs of his dandy bikes. For starters, two bikes - of the
five planned - are being launched: Energy, a 100-cc bike priced at Rs
44,000 and Adreno, a 100-cc machine with a tag of Rs 45,000. Points out
auto critic Adil Jal Darukhanawala, 45: ''From the motorcyclist's point of
view, the larger and stronger chassis and powerful engine make them good
bikes for Indian conditions.''
The bikes have been priced aggressively.
For instance, the Adreno is priced at a bare Rs 500 above Hero Honda's
Splendor, while the Energy costs Rs 500 less. ''The idea is to offer more
contemporary bikes with added features at an aggressive price,'' explains
R.D. Jayal, 50, Senior Vice-President, LML.
The Killer Competition
Nevertheless, it's a tough race that LML is
joining. Nearly half of the market is with Hero Honda and the rest is
split between TVS Suzuki, Bajaj, and Escort Yamaha. That apart, global
majors such as Honda and Piaggio will soon be joining the fray. Says R.
Chandramouli, 41, Vice-President, TVS Suzuki: ''The current
competitiveness of the market makes the entry of a new player very
difficult.''
In some ways, LML's situation is similar to
the one Bajaj faced when it tried to increase its motorcycle market share.
The consumer perceived the company as a scooter manufacturer and could not
immediately accept it as a mobike maker. What may make the going tougher
for LML is its positioning strategy. For instance, to break its old
perception, Bajaj had to price its 100-cc Boxer at a low Rs 35,000. TVS
Suzuki toed a similar line when it introduced the 150-cc Fiero at Rs
13,000 lower than Hero Honda's 156-CC CBZ.
LML, on the other hand, is playing the
value game. Hence, it has chosen a segment that likes frills and is
willing to pay for it. There are two problems that LML could run into.
One, it may risk confining itself to the urban market, which accounts for
just four out of every 10 bikes sold; the other six are bought in the
faster growing semi-urban and rural markets. Two, LML's chosen segment
will likely be Honda's entry target. Incidentally, Daelim itself is an
ex-Honda licencee. Says R.L. Ravichandran, 50, Vice-President, Bajaj Auto:
''LML has to do something very different in terms of fuel-efficiency or
price for their models to succeed.'' Adds Taher Badhshah, 30, an analyst
with Motilal Oswal: "I just hope it doesn't end up in a situation
where it loses its identity as a scooter-maker and is not seen as a bike
player either."
There are no doubts in Singhania's mind,
though. According to his calculations, LML will sell 30,000 bikes by
March, 2001, and also ratchet profits by the end of 2000. ''I have been
through such fire-drills before,'' says Singhania, alluding to the
similarly stiff competition he faced entering the scooters market 10 years
ago.
Singhania may be in the slow lane, but he's
very much in the race.
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