CASE GAME
The Case Of Textile
Manufacturer
Should Bhandari Textiles make a foray into
the popular end of the market? C. Parikh of Ashima, K. Biyani of
Pantaloons, and P.K. Tayal of Krishna Knitware offer some insight.
By R.
Chandrasekhar
The tension
was palpable. Moving towards the check-in counter at Delhi airport to take
the flight to Mumbai, Vinay Bhandari, Chairman, Bhandari Textiles Ltd,
could sense the mood in the departure lounge. The safety perception of air
travel had changed over the last few weeks. But as he went through the
security formalities, the veteran traveller found that the basic processes
had remained by and large unchanged. ''The more things change, the more
they remain the same,'' he quipped mentally.
Funnily enough, it also typified the state of
his own business. So much had changed in the external environment. The
world trade in textiles was getting deregulated. Quotas were being
progressively relaxed. And entry barriers were being removed. Of course,
Bhandari and his team had foreseen the winds of change and taken several
measures to strengthen the operations of Bhandari Textiles. And yet, there
was no dent on the fundamental mindset of his senior executives. One
example: their continuing focus on the premium end of the market.
Bhandari had barely settled into his J-class
seat when a voice from across the aisle said ''hello''. It was Rajesh
Sarkar, a well-known industry consultant. Sarkar had in fact undertaken
several assignments for Bhandari Textiles on improving process
efficiencies in the past. ''How are you?'' asked Sarkar. ''Fine as ever,''
said Bhandari. ''And how is business?'' asked Sarkar. ''Could be better,''
replied Bhandari, ''as always.''
Moving Into
The Popular End |
THE
REWARDS
»
Helps unlock hidden brand value
»
Diversifies the product range
»
Improves overall marketshare
»
Puts focus on process efficiencies
THE
RISKS
»
May end up
eroding brand equity
»
Comes short on managerial buy-in
»
Dilution of traditional business
focus
»
Costs may go out of control |
''I heard that Milano Garments of Italy has
been talking to you. Are you tying up?'' asked Sarkar, as the aircraft
tipped its nose down after the take-off. ''Milano is talking only to us,''
said Bhandari, laughing. ''I am not surprised. Both are big names in their
respective home turfs,'' said Sarkar. ''The idea is to market the
super-premium Milano shirts, priced at Rs 1,200-plus, in Indian metros
through our outlets,'' said Bhandari. ''But I am wary. Where is the market
for premium shirts even in the Rs 650-800 range? Very few, including us,
have been able to get the numbers in this segment. But my managers are
keen. They say that we may not have done as well as budgeted in readymades,
but the tie-up with Milano will enhance the brand equity we have built up
in the premium end of home textiles segment comprising bed, bath and
kitchen linen. They think it will help us recover lost ground in shirts
and enable us to do much better overall in the medium- and long-term.''
''They could be right,'' said Sarkar. ''But
what you should be looking for is not just a marketing alliance serving
the domestic consumers but a jv that manufactures high-value shirts for
the European market.''
''That is what I am keen on, but Milano wants
to use the marketing alliance as an entry strategy. I know it won't work,
but my managers are keen on going ahead. They are enamoured of the premium
end of the market. They see glamour in niche segments. They also see
higher margins there. I think this obsession with a small, but no doubt
profitable, part of the market undermines the basic viability of the
business in the long run. There is money on the long haul only in volumes.
Value-added niche marketing can only be a tactical approach. It is not a
sustainable business proposition.''
''The marketing tie-up with Milano helps if
your objective is to nurture the Bhandari brand and reinforce its image as
a provider of premium value,'' remarked Sarkar.
''That is just why I am wary,'' said Bhandari.
''Building brand equity is only a means. Not the end.''
''Going upscale into the super-premium
category of shirts would mean that you need to invest in exclusive
showrooms at premium locations in major metros. Is that what you are
concerned about? After all, the returns may not be immediate,'' asked
Sarkar.
''That is not the issue,'' said Bhandari.
''We can cut capital costs by opting for the franchise route. And margins
will come in because every unit we sell at the premium end is meant to
generate profits. But the numbers, as I said, are not easy to come by. You
get the numbers only in mass marketing. Volumes will automatically cut
costs and ensure profits. That is what gives depth to a company and makes
it strong from within. It also generates an enduring commitment on the
part of the dealers, distributors and, of course, consumers. And that can
ultimately act as an effective entry barrier to competitors. That is why I
feel that we should start targeting the popular end of the shirts
market.''
''But that would be risky,'' cautioned Sarkar.
''It will dilute the equity Bhandari Textiles had built up long before you
got into shirts. Remember, you have been traditionally known in the market
as a maker of high-quality, premium category of home textile products like
towels, bedspreads, and furnishings. It is a segment in which you now
reign supreme. In fact, the reason why you have been consistently figuring
in the annual survey of Top Ten Brands is because of the popularity of
your home textile products. Why should you surrender that advantage?''
''On the contrary, it is now time to build on
that advantage,'' said Bhandari. ''We will continue our existing product
range-both in home textiles and shirts. But we will expand our market at
the lower end in both categories by encashing the brand equity. Instead of
moving into the super-premium shirts, we will make shirts for the
low-priced, popular range. And instead of confining ourselves to premium
home textiles, we will take the popular route. The only formidable
competition we will face there is from the unorganised sector. That is
where our brand equity for quality and reliability comes into play.''
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