Open
any pink daily and you are certain to read about the return of the
"feel-good factor". Turn on the television set and watch
your favourite earnest analyst talk about how the worst is over,
how stockmarket indices have bottomed out. Finance Minister Jaswant
Singh can be excused for enhancing the euphoria by expressing his
desire to put money in the pocket of the housewife -- after all,
he is paid to be optimistic. The World Economic Forum says India
is good news all over again. Forget those cussed cynics who claimed
the countrys economy always had a glorious past, an even more
glorious future and that it was just the present that was lousy.
Milk and honey are about to start flowing. Uncork the bottle of
wine. Its party time. This time there are no broken glasses
to be picked up and no puke in the loo to be cleaned.
The 1991 census said 52 per cent
of Indians are literate. Ten years later, the literacy rate had
gone up to nearly two-third. The annual rate of growth of population
came down from 2.2 per cent to 1.9 per cent in this decade and demographers
contend that this rate would decline further to 1.5 per cent. Our
food and forex reserves are at record levels. The inflation monster
is fast asleep. Exports are growing. Gross domestic product increased
by 6 per cent between April and June. That is, before the drought
spoilt it all. Still, with a 4-5 per cent gdp growth rate, we would
be the fastest growing nation on earth after China. fiis have returned
to the bourses and exchange controls are being relaxed. The Global
Competitiveness Report has upped Indias rank from 57 to 48.
Applause! Whats more, Yashwant Sinha, that menace of the middle
class, is now safely ensconced in South Block. What me worry?
For the first time in the history
of independent India, the fci godowns are stocked with more than
60 million tonnes of wheat and rice. Rats and rodents are having
a feast. You can ignore a few poor villagers in remote Kalahandi.
After all, the media needs sensational stories. What starvation
deaths are you talking about? Lets hear what the real issue
is from Agriculture Minister Ajit Singh: "We have to accept
that the pds (public distribution system) is collapsing. In many
areas, especially tribal ones, (food) is just not going to the people
it is meant for."
Blame it on Lord Indra. Rainfall during July was the lowest in more
than a century. Foodgrain output during the kharif season might
drop by nearly a fifth. Less income in the hands of farmers means
lower demand for manufactured products. Nevertheless, the manufacturing
sector could still grow by 6 per cent during the current financial
year. Jog your memory -- industrial production had grown by 13 per
cent in 1995-96 and by more than 9 per cent the year before that.
An important reason why inflation is at its lowest since 1974-75
is the demand recession in segments of the economy. As for stockmarket
indices, these havent changed that much over the last 12 years.
Remember the three-year high of the Sensex? It was 6,150.7 on February
14, 2000.
Interest rates have come down significantly.
How come investments arent picking up? As for state government
finances, the less said the better. Is the buoyancy in income tax
collections anecdotal evidence of Indian society becoming more unequal?
In any case, less than 3 per cent of this nation of more than a
billion people actually pays income tax and those who do, dont
really have much of choice because they are salaried wage earners.
Why do you think Im cribbing?
The author is Director, School Convergence
@ International Management Institute, New Delhi, and a journalist
with over 25 years of experience in print, Internet, radio and television.
He can be contacted at paranjoy@yahoo.com.
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