It
was 10 past 10, time for the grand toast of the party. ''Here's
to Buzz,'' said Rishi Prasad, an Associate Director, raising his
glass, ''a brand that will more than keep ticking under our new
boss, Jai Swaroop. Welcome to Buzz.''
At a South Delhi pub, this was Swaroop's first get-together
with Buzz's top staff since taking charge as Managing Director of
the American quartz watch-maker's Indian subsidiary. The cries for
a 'speech' went around. After some hesitation, Swaroop spoke. ''Our
passage to India has been a tale of flip-flops,'' he said. ''We
are neither a prestige brand, despite our foreign heritage, nor
what we tried to be-a mass-market brand. And we have failed to emerge
from the shadow of our domestic partner, which remains the market
leader. We made the Buzz watches, they worked on the Buzz brand
image, and look what happened. Let's face it, the alliance was a
disaster for Buzz.''
Glasses were thrust up to signal solidarity.
But Swaroop had more to say: ''Now that it's over, we need to soul-search.
We must rethink everything, starting with why our brand is positioned
in the Indian consumer's mind as a 'durable' watch when it's obvious
that the market displays only two motivations, fashion and affordability,
and these are also the two attributes that determine the segmentation
pattern.''
That was five years ago, when Swaroop took
charge of a unit that had been doing business in India for 10 years
(and with losses piling up and a turnover of barely Rs 100 crore
to show for it). With a domestic plant capacity of 2 million units,
the idea was to start modestly, establish the brand's durability
credentials under the extreme local conditions of dust and weathering,
keep costs tight, and then scale up to become the largest volume
player. But its ally-and fort-holder for marketing-continued to
outsell Buzz. To do any better, the relationship had to be severed.
The idea was to start modestly, establish
the brand's durability credentials, and scale up to become
the largest volume player
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Distribution, marketing and servicing systems
had to be built from scratch, and there was a year of lying low,
as Buzz restructured its operations as a solo venture. By 1999,
the all-new Buzz was ready to storm the market with a major relaunch.
Durability was cast aside, but not for either
fashion or affordability. These two big segments not only had strongly
dug-in incumbents, they were ill-suited to Buzz's competitive strengths.
Moreover, as Swaroop worded it, ''Market dynamics favour innovation
instead of me-tooism.'' The Indian market was getting fatigued,
with so little innovation coming from the familiar players. The
Indian organised market, at 22 million units, was struggling to
grow. At the top-end, chic foreign brands were set to enter with
tags above Rs 10,000 per watch, and at the low-end, cheap faceless
unorganised sector and grey channel watches were flooding in to
address price-sensitive demand.
Gaining leadership, Swaroop reasoned, was best
done by resetting the market's rules by reshaping consumer perceptions
and creating a hot new 'growth' segment. And so 'tech' became the
new mantra-and positioning peg.
Armed with that logic, Buzz hit the market
as an all-new 'hi-tech' brand. Not a watch that lasts and lasts
till eternity, nor something that tells the time cheaply, nor even
a fashion accessory for power dressers, but a techno-savvy watch
that wows you with its info-age features and space age designs.
Buzz kicked off its new campaign by showcasing
a vast range of technologically new-fangled products. There were
a dozen watches catalogued in its print ads, with 'technology' announced
as the new brand mission. Among the many hi-tech wonders was a DataLoad
model, which could transport digital files from computer to computer.
But sales weren't quite booming the way Buzz
had hoped. Five years into his job, Swaroop wanted another rethink.
''I wouldn't say we're back to square one,'' said Rahul Anand, who
had replaced Prasad as marketing chief a couple of years ago, ''because
our surveys show that Buzz is well associated with technology, but
I'm still haunted by the numbers. In a market of 35 million watches,
the high-growth segments continue to be the Swiss imports and the
faceless time-tellers.''
''Has technology failed to deliver?'' interjected
Swaroop, ''That's the question we must have the nerve to ask.''
''Well,'' said Anand, ''we'd earlier thought
we needed a stronger emotional bait to go with the hi-tech designs,
so we got endorsements from cricket heroes... but people don't see
the connection.''
That is when Joy Chitre, Anand's deputy, came
up with his suggestion. ''Why don't we take a cue from youth brands
like Guest and Spirit, and go cool?''
''Let's not bring the pure-fashion European
brands into the picture,'' replied Swaroop. ''We need to keep our
product propositions aligned with our core R&D competence-digital
age technology. That's our cost advantage as well, betting on the
silicon miniaturisation curve. With digital economics, we break
ahead.''
''Besides,'' the managing director added, ''abandoning
the hi-tech message will leave our brand without a defining character.
My point is, the hi-tech part is the given, it's the other variables
we should work on. We've not been able to get across to the consumer.''
Chitre nodded, and then tried again, ''Maybe
we can use a spacesuit fashion troupe with weightless choreography,
or something.''
Swaroop narrowed his eyes in mock irritation,
''You sound like an adman.'' There was a round of laughter.
Anand spoke next. ''Maybe we flummoxed the
market with our hi-tech catalogue. In evolved markets, marketers
focus on one single model, give it a distinct personality and target
a well-determined pyschographic profile. This becomes the standard
bearer, even as other models sell the volumes.''
Swaroop nodded, ''I see your point. That's
also why software powerhouse Micron's vision of convergence excites
me so much.''
''Oh!'' exclaimed Anand, ''you mean the computer-cum-cellphone-cum-wristwatch?''
''Yes, the alliance is still being worked out
in America,'' said Swaroop, ''but once it's done, the wristwatch
might become a time-receiving device rather than a time-keeping
device. It will be network-enabled. That's convergence. And we gain
from Micron's 'one touch' campaign as well.''
Should Buzz bank on 'convergence'?
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