So
you're madly truly deeply in love, and plan to get married soon.
Congratulations! Feel free to dream, as d-day approaches. Feathering
your little love-nest, cosying up every little couch and corner
with fluffy cushions, getting those awesome wine glasses, stocking
up on scented dinner candles, doing up the baby room with all those
wonderful rainbows....
Knock, knock. We hate to do this-dreamus interruptus-but,
you see, you wouldn't be reading this magazine if 'money' was only
of marginal interest to you, something to be classified with abstract
art rather than your 'high alert' list of concerns. And if it's
not there on your list, put it down-now. You'll need money, and
lots more than you'd think in your current state of mind. Beyond
that, you'll need to work out just how you'll manage your money
as a couple.
Be warned: money problems have taken
many a marriage apart. This is not how the movies tell it, but it
happens. Managing money jointly is no easy task, all the more because
people's perspectives differ so much. Don't fool yourself.
Views on money: First, get the primary
'thrift equation' right. Discuss your attitude towards money with
your fiancé(e). This is a good way to avoid unpleasant surprises
at odd times. Talk about the kind of money you grew up with, how
much money you spent in your early youth, and how your parents constrained
you (if at all) to a budget. Don't be afraid to reveal your monetary
fears, however irrational they may seem (a childhood family crisis
can create a lifelong insecurity). Also, realism helps; everyone
is vulnerable to job-loss these days.
DOS
|
»
Talk about your attitude to money
» Converge
your notions of 'value'
» Operate
on financial trust
» Work
out a savings strategy |
DON'T
|
»
Ignore money's relevance in life
» Put
on an 'act' for your fiancé(e)
» Send
signals of financial distrust
» Operate
without a joint strategy |
Spending: Work towards converging your
spend-orientation. What if a perfectly romantic Rs 1,500 bedroom
lamp strikes your fiancé(e) as a darned waste? "For
Smita," says Amit, 29, a software professional to be married
to this 28-year-old college lecturer, "spending a thousand
bucks impulsively on perfume is a really big deal, while I think
it's cool." Get a hang of such things before taking the plunge,
so that you know what to expect when the credit card bill comes.
This may seem trivial to you now, but it can save a lot of discord
later. Even long long-distance phone calls to mum can create havoc,
if notions of 'value' don't match.
Merging finances: This used to be a
'given' in the old days, but many couples nowadays prefer to keep
separate bank accounts, citing 'financial independence' as the reason.
You'd better be clear about whether or not you want to pool salaries
and operate a joint expense account-with ATM cards for both. "While
I don't mind paying bills or sharing expenses, I would hate to share
my ATM card as such," says Priti, 31, an event manager to be
married to an investment banker, "I think it's personal, and
I am glad he understands."
You might, however, prefer to merge finances
as a way to show long-term commitment to the marriage. Your spouse
ought to be the one person you can trust wholly, over a lifetime,
and if this isn't a starting assumption, you might be in for some
stormy times. But remember, merging finances not only entails combining
assets, but adopting the liabilities as well. Decide how you'll
deal with all the retail loans you might want to take as a couple.
Financial responsibility: Again, no
matter how equal marriages get, the unforeseen loss of your spouse's
income could be a huge blow. In other words, a 'pure life' insurance
policy is a must. Yes, for the wife too. Assuming financial responsibility
is no longer a male domain, remember. Sharing the burden as equal
partners also implies joint decision-making on all payments, investments
and so on. Both of you need to be equally well-informed. Set a joint
budget for every month, but make space for impulse purchases. Inform
your spouse well in time if finances are going haywire. Financial
arguments are precisely the sort of unpleasantness that a marriage
can ill afford. Trust is the key to any real relationship.
The savings strategy: How much and how
to save are always tricky issues. Say, you save 25 per cent of your
salary, and your spouse is fine with 10 per cent or less. What should
your pooled target be? Assuming, of course, that you're working
on a joint saving plan.
Next is the actual strategy. Old-age planning,
remember, is best done straight away, and dink-hood (double-income,
no kid-hood), while it lasts, is the best time to pile on the investments.
Of a joint monthly income of, say, Rs 50,000, saving Rs 10,000 would
be a good start. Of this, you could put half into low-risk 'safe'
funds (an FD, debt mutual fund or an endowment insurance fund),
and the other half into equity. But then, ensure that both of you
track your equity portfolio daily-reading up everything you can
on your companies. If you're doing well, raise the equity ratio
while you're still young enough to bet big on stocks.
Alternatively, if you pool your cash for living
expenses, you might want to maintain separate investment portfolios,
just in case.
Managing financial documents: Work this
out in advance as well. Ask yourself: Do you want your spouse to
co-own all your assets (or some)? For which assets should your spouse
be the nominee? What about your will?
It is best to work all these details out and
discuss them with your to-be spouse. Maybe you're enjoying these
moments of dreamy sky-gazing. But the rational part of your mind
still needs to keep whirring. If there's a single-word formula for
marital success, it's 'realism'.
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