|   Relief-there 
              was a hint of it on Vijay Dhar's face, but years of banking software 
              development had made enough of a banker out of him to conceal it. 
              Global interest in Bangalore-based RubikSoft, of which he was the 
              chief, had turned exponential as a result of recent newspaper coverage. 
              But brand recognition was just the start, and the real challenge 
              lay ahead: in cracking the $130-billion (45 per cent of the world's 
              total) American market for banking and financial service software 
              packages.  "It is high-risk, high-return," said 
              Dhar, "and that is why the stockmarkets are watching us." 
              Indeed, opting for the packages rather than services business was 
              a courageous decision in itself, given that the product had to be 
              a global success-installed across hundreds of banks and FIs-just 
              to recoup fixed costs. That too, against entrenched global bigwigs. 
              And for that, the marketing budget had to be global in scale, which 
              could easily negate the locational R&D cost advantage. "But 
              then," continued Dhar, "the good news is that an acutely 
              well-focused marketing effort need not cost the earth."  Was it well-focused? Conceptually, 
              yes. As a spin-off from a global banking conglomerate, RubikSoft 
              boasted of a rare combination of banking expertise and tech prowess 
              to begin with. And now, it had a potential winner in RubikIntegra, 
              its leading-edge brand, positioned in the target banker's mind as 
              the 'most flexible integrated banking package'.   Dozens of banks in Africa, Asia, and even Europe 
              had already taken to the package, and were highly satisfied. With 
              its n-permutation architecture, RubikIntegra had brought single-platform 
              coherence to zillions of transactions across locations, interfaces 
              and services (including net-banking), and all within an 'individual 
              window' format to make the customer the focal point of the entire 
              operation. Plus, RubikIntegra's open modular structure allowed other 
              specialised sub-packages (say, an m-commerce software) to be snapped 
              in and out of the super-structure rather painlessly. "The deal-clincher, 
              though," said Dhar, "is the money we save them. Not just 
              on installation, but on actual transaction cost. That's why we've 
              got some 150 customers in more than 60 countries, and all this in 
              less than five years." 
               
                | ''The deal-clincher is the money we save 
                    them on transaction cost. That's why we've got 150 customers 
                    in more than 60 countries'' |   Naresh Nair, Chief Marketing Officer, nodded 
              vigorously: "Yeah-money talks."  "Sure," replied Jayesh Swaminathan, 
              the R&D Chief, "and louder than ever these days, even in 
              America. Besides, we're armed with demos that zero in on the weak 
              links of the software jumble out there."  No exaggeration there. The opportunity had 
              been well chalked out, with thousands of man-hours of research. 
              The US market was not only fragmented, it was also chaotic. Hundreds 
              of American banks' legacy systems were in desperate need of replacement. 
              Several were still using proprietary mainframe-based systems from 
              the 1970s that were proving way too rigid, insecure, and inefficient 
              to adapt to the current banking environment, what with shifting 
              market dynamics, growing real-time service expectations and redrafted 
              regulations.   "Who'd have imagined a cellphone replacing 
              your wallet," mused Swaminathan, "but visit Atlanta and 
              see-3gm banking is on."  "That's good," said Dhar, keen to 
              get the strategy pow-wow underway, "but we've still got to 
              reach out. Remember, we're still relatively unknown and don't have 
              sufficient reference sites."  "We've got our target segments worked 
              out," said Nair, "and while our own team can move in on 
              the smaller banks with demos, maybe we could strike deals with America's 
              established tech-service vendors to target the big banks."  "The vendor idea might have worked well 
              in Europe," said Dhar, "but I'm more keen on containing 
              costs in the US, since our other efforts will hog so much money. 
              You know, it costs more to host a high-profile banking conference 
              in America than to create a whole product in India."  All three laughed. Then Nair made another attempt: 
              "I know, but by my calculations, just two of the big-name vendors 
              can give us some 25-30 installations that can serve as referrals 
              for our own direct pitching team. Also, the 'safety in numbers' 
              rule might hold sway. Big banks will be afraid to reject the UK-based 
              majors in favour of this little nobody from Bangalore, no matter 
              what the flexibility and savings we offer. You know, nobody ever 
              got fired for..."  "...buying ICM," came Swaminathan's 
              voice.   "Yeah," Nair glanced back, "Though 
              that's just a vendor in this case. The volume market leader Equidux 
              has more than 600 installations, and the value leader Heisenberg 
              has more than 120-each worth a helluva lot more."  Dhar didn't wince. He sat there, thumb at the 
              chin. "Let's not overstate their dominance," he said, 
              "some 600 installations is not even one-tenth of all the installations 
              in the world. Second, let's not underestimate our power to revolutionise 
              the scene. In dollar terms, we're operating on a realisation per 
              installation that's so low that those guys can't even begin to understand 
              how. I like that. It means we're going to shake the market up a 
              little bit. If we weren't going to be bold, we could've easily stuck 
              to tailored software services and suffered under the commodity-type 
              margins that only the mega-firms can survive on."  "We could try making a go of it without 
              vendors, but that implies a total dependence on our own team, which 
              is still a little wet behind the ears. Would an upward revision 
              in risk be okay with shareholders?" asked Swaminathan.  "You leave that to me," replied Dhar, 
              "they know what the global brand game takes."  "Fine-so we get more leeway on our own 
              ideas," said Nair, looking pleased.  "Leeway doesn't mean recklessness, Naresh," 
              said Dhar, "Anyhow, my point is, I want the entire show to 
              go low cost. Low cost and high buzz. We've got to out-think them."  Nair and Swaminathan looked at their boss, 
              whose eyebrows had started rising just the way they typically did 
              when he had something up his sleeve. Sure enough, he did. "Okay," 
              began Dhar, clearing his throat, "tell me what you think. My 
              suggestion is that we don't go to vendors, but pull off a few installations 
              ourselves in such a way that the vendors are drawn to us. And then, 
              if we get good terms, we let them fan out and do the job."  The chief's eyebrows were showing no signs 
              of descending. There was more. The two waited. After 20 odd seconds 
              of silence, Dhar uttered his mind: "Basel."  "Basel?"  "Yes," said Dhar, speaking slowly, 
              for emphasis, "that's what's on every bank chief's mind. The 
              notion of prudential banking is in flux. For years, banking remained 
              enslaved to a rigidly simplistic formulation of assigning risk-weights 
              to assets, conceived and laid down ages ago. New Basel thinking 
              favours a finer risk calibration that's in better sync with banking 
              realities. But even these thoughts are under evolution. Whatever 
              shape the prudential regulations finally take, the fact is that 
              bankers are thinking about all this from a 'need' rather than 'regulation' 
              perspective. They actually need real-time dynamism in their view 
              of safety-as a probability."  "That's where RubikIntegra comes in," 
              smiled Nair.  "You bet. Flexibility is the story, and 
              flexibility is RubikIntegra's story. As the Americans would say, 
              the die ain't cast yet."  Question: should RubikSoft risk making its 
              own sales pitch in the US? 1 2 |