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Sulajja Firodia Motwani, Joint
Managing Director, Kinetic Engineering |
Mama
has to go to work so that she can bring money to put in your piggybank,''
Sulajja Firodia Motwani enlightens her three-year-old son, Sidhant.
That does the trick. Sidhant is thrilled by the prospect of embarking
on a shopping spree in the evening with his mother. The piggybank
is Sidhant's pride and treasure and he goes about boasting of the
many coins his mother has earned for him to his friends at playschool.
Sulajja never forgets to put a coin in the piggybank everyday. And,
once a week, mother and son get together to splurge all that money.
Today will be one such day. Whilst having breakfast, the duo decide
to buy puzzles with all that hard-earned money.
Whether she's planning a day out with Sidhant,
or test-riding a scooter, or negotiating an advertising deal with
a TV channel, or visiting a dealership, or sewing up an alliance,
the Joint Managing Director, Kinetic Engineering-flagship of the
Rs 1,100-crore Kinetic group-usually has it all figured out, the
12-hour daily work schedules and frequent touring notwithstanding.
In her own words, she's "hyperactive and imbalanced".
A combination of those traits may not be enough to take most mortals
too far towards fortune, fame and smiling shareholders (in fact
it could lead to disastrous consequences) but for Sulajja-and for
Kinetic-it's worked like a charm because going against the grain
is just what was needed at this hitherto-conservative business group.
Slowly but effectively, Sulajja helped Kinetic break away from old
patterns by looking at the operations through a fresh pair of lens.
If it wasn't for Sulajja, the Kinetic group
would have probably vanished from the Indian business canvas. She
hopped on board seven years back when the Firodias were making Kinetic
Honda scooters in a joint venture collaboration with Honda Motor
Company of Japan. Kinetic Engineering was turning out mopeds under
the brand name Luna. The JV, Kinetic Honda Motor, wasn't exactly
going places, and the Firodias soon realised that Honda wasn't in
a tearing hurry to dole out new products and technology. A break-up
was inevitable. The question, though, was who would buy out whom?
NEW KID ON THE BLOCK
Enter Sulajja, who felt it made sense for the
family to buy out the Japanese. Father Arun H. Firodia agreed, and
by December 1998, Kinetic was on its own. ''Selling off our stake
to Honda would have meant the death of the Kinetic brand. We would
have had to bid goodbye to our image, our plant and the entire network.
It would have been like starting from scratch,'' shrugs Sulajja,
who revels in being "the catalyst in the break-up with Honda.
When I joined the company, I was touring around the country 20-25
days in a month and meeting various dealers. Numbers showed that
mopeds and scooters were a declining market. And in the long run,
it wasn't wise to remain in just mopeds and scooters. Luna was no
longer an aspirational product.''
BIO-SKETCH
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Sulajja Firodia Motwani
BORN: August 26, 1970
EDUCATION: B.Com, Pune
University (1990), MBA from Carnegie Mellon University (1992)
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS:
Topped in Maharashtra in Standard XII, stood second in Pune
University
WORK: Consultant, BARRA
(1992-94); Senior Consultant, BARRA (1994-97); Head of Indian
Operations, BARRA (1996-97); General Manager, Corporate Affairs,
Kinetic Engineering Limited (1997); Joint Managing Director,
KEL (1998-till date)
HOBBIES: Scuba diving,
rollerblading, mountain biking, running, skiing
OBSESSION: Fitness,work
ROLE MODEL: Grandfather
H.K. Firodia
OTHER SIDE: National level
badminton player
AWARDS: Society Young
Achiever's Award for Business (2002), award for excellence
as a top woman CEO from the Institute of Marketing and Management,
Yuva Osjaswani award by the Ojaswani Foundation, selected
by the World Economic Forum as a "Global Leader of Tomorrow
in 2002.
MARRIED TO: Manish Motwani,
Managing Director, Kinetic Communications Ltd; Managing Director,
JHS Taigen; has a 3-year old son, Sidhant
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The Honda buyout may have been a success, but
Kinetic now had to get its act together in a market that was quickly
moving towards motorcycles, a segment totally alien to the Firodias.
The mopeds pie was shrinking, and as Sulajja points out: ''Had we
remained in mopeds, the group would have died in two years.'' Her
name translates into "beautifully shy," but don't let
that-along with her petite frame-deceive you. It sure has fooled
plenty in the past. "My body frame probably draws low expectations
from others," she quips.
To be sure, when Sulajja stepped into Kinetic,
few could have foreseen the company not just surviving without Honda,
but diversifying handsomely into six new areas over six years. Besides
manufacturing scooters, motorcycles and mopeds, the group is into
direct sales, finance and insurance, auto components, designing
for automobiles, distribution of financed products, and auto parking
systems. Sulajja's vision for Kinetic is three-pronged. ''To find
and grow niches suitable for Kinetic. Build a group size through
entry into related new businesses. And take the Kinetic group global."
That calls for tonnes of hard work, by any
yardstick. And she's willing to put in that extra ounce. "I
work too hard, I party too hard.'' She isn't kidding. Last fortnight
she partied so hard till it hurt-Joint Managing Director (JMD, as
she is popularly known on the Kinetic campus) was laid up in hospital
the following day. By Monday, though, she was back on her feet,
in Mumbai for BT's cover shoot. ''With Sulajja, there is never a
dull moment in my life,'' is how husband, Manish Motwani, prefers
to put it.
There have been few dreary moments in the wife's
life, for good measure too. After doing her MBA from Carnegie Mellon
University, Pittsburgh, USA, Sulajja worked for a financial portfolio
management company-BARRA-based in Berkeley, California for four
years, between 1992 and 1996. By 23, she was Senior Consultant at
the firm. By 1997, she was in India, opening up BARRA's offices.
There was a time when she was working for both BARRA and Kinetic.
When she made the whole-time move to Kinetic, BARRA shifted office
to Hong Kong.
A DAY IN THE HIGH LIFE
Sulajja's day begins around 6 am. After spending
some time with her son, she heads to the right wing of her twin-bungalow
in Pune's Abhimanshree Society on Pashan Road, which she has converted
into a gym. The pad was built for two Japanese directors of the
erstwhile Kinetic Honda Motor. After coming back from the US, a
married Sulajja decided to stay in this twin bungalow with her husband.
She exercises for an hour and then gets ready to go to work. But
before that she makes it a point to make an egg for Sidhant's breakfast.
If he doesn't find an egg made by his mother on the dining table,
the three-year-old prefers to skip the meal. That's by and large
Sulajja's only tryst with the kitchen.
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SHE'S HOT & HOW |
For choosing to buy out Honda and showing
the world that Indian companies can survive
without a foreign hand
For getting an inward-looking, family business to think
global
For diversifying the businesses
of the Kinetic group into areas like motorcycles, finance,
insurance, auto design, direct selling, and auto parking
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She then leaves for Pimpri-Chinchwad-an industrial
town on the outskirts of Pune-where the Kinetic Finance Ltd (KFL)
and Kinetic Engineering Ltd (KEL) offices are located. Nowadays,
she mostly spends the first half at KFL. The company has entered
into a joint venture with Citibank. ''NBFCs get funds at a higher
rate. On its own KFL would not have been viable in the long run.
Through this JV, Citibank is taking care of all the funding needs.''
KFL has started a scheme whereby Kinetic offers Rs 2,004 more than
the market price of an old motorcycle for customers who want to
exchange old bikes for a Kinetic Velocity (KEL's new 100cc motorcycle).
Another new business close to her heart is
Kinetic Marketing Services Ltd (KMSL), started five years back as
an experiment. Through KMSL, Kinetic sells vehicles (especially
mopeds) directly to the customers. ''It was doing very well. So
we spun it off as a separate company in 1999. It now sells 2,000
vehicles per month from some 50 locations.''
Sulajja now wants to take the idea forward.
She is close to finalising a deal with a leading consumer durables
firm whereby KMSL will sell microwave ovens, water purifiers, generators,
and inverters through its network. ''We want to expand to 100 locations
and sell the vehicles in 4,000.'' According to Sulajja, KMSL today
is the second-largest direct selling company after Eureka Forbes.
It posted a turnover of around Rs 100 crore last year.
Around 1.30 pm, Sulajja leaves KFL for a quick
visit to a dealership in Pimpri-Chinchwad. She is removing mopeds
from Kinetic showrooms. All Kinetic showrooms would now be under
a new format. The project is known as ''showrooms of the future''.
Sulajja wants separate showrooms for mopeds. ''In the midst of Aquilla
motorcycles and Italjet scooters, mopeds are a misfit,'' she says.
The moped showrooms would be located in smaller areas, targeting
artisans, vendors and people working in small shops and the like.
It's not as if Sulajja is ignoring the moped
segment. In fact, she wants to inject some excitement into it. The
company recently soft-launched a 100-cc scooterette, King, which
has the engine of a four-stroke bike, but the body of a moped. Sulajja
hopes to sell around 3,000 units of King every month. Kinetic is
also gearing up for the launch of a new version of Nova, a 113.5-cc
scooter.
The high-octane enthusiasm though is clearly
reserved for the bikes. Like Aquilla, a high-powered hot rod brought
into India through Kinetic's technical agreement with Hyosoung of
South Korea. Aquilla was introduced as a limited edition motorcycle
last year. The company sold 300 motorcycles through this scheme.
Kinetic now wants to take Hyosoung's Aquilla bikes to the US and
Europe. Scooters, from Italjet of Italy, too will get a look-in.
Kinetic will manufacture seven state-of-the-art scooters for Italjet
and export them to world markets. Kinetic is free to launch these
scooters in India as well and Sulajja wants to take two Italjet
scooters to the domestic market this year. ''The agreement with
Italjet gives us a one-time access to the Italian scooter manufacturer's
world-class, contemporary portfolio. New models generally take 18
to 20 months and an investment of at least Rs 20 crore. So we save
on time and money.''
Whilst Italjet will also help Kinetic strengthen
its presence in Europe, Sulajja is also keen on expanding in South
East Asia, to which she will soon begin exports of scooters and
motorcycles. ''As per an agreement with Honda, we were not allowed
to export to these markets. But now, we shall begin exports of scooters
and motorcycles to South East Asian countries.''
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Sulajja is keen on expanding in South East
Asia, to which she will soon begin exports of scooters and motorcycles |
It's 2 pm, and time to grab a bite. A quick
one. Sulajja prefers vegetarian food. Her favourite restaurant in
Chinchwad, Mayur, serves Gujarati food. "I gain weight very
fast, unlike my younger sister Vismaya. So I prefer a low-calorie
diet."
The latter half of Sulajja's day is spent at
Kinetic Engineering Ltd. She wants Kinetic Velocity advertisements
to feature during the Indo-Pakistan cricket series. On her way to
KEL, Sulajja gets busy negotiating with TEN Sports. Kinetic would
be introducing a new advertisement for Velocity during the cricket
series.
YOUNG BLOOD
One of the key changes Sulajja's made at Kinetic
is to induct a host of young people into KEL, since 1998. And it's
not only the family siblings, sister Vismaya (28), VP (Corporate
Affairs), and brother Ajinkya (23), General Manager (Marketing),
who've been roped in. Over the past five years, the JMD has brought
many young professionals onboard. More than 50 per cent of the senior
officials at KEL are below 40. "After my entry into Kinetic,
the average age in the group came down by around 10 years."
It doesn't end there. She's also added six professional directors
to the boards of all Kinetic companies, and over six years has pulled
in 200 new dealers, taking the total strength to 450.
"The timing of her arrival was perfect,"
says M. K. Khera, with whom Sulajja shares the JMD designation.
Both Khera and Sulajja joined the company around the same time.
"Kinetic needed a youthful face. And she knows what the younger,
modern customer wants," adds Khera, who is 20 years her senior.
Adds Ajay Raina, coo and Director, Kinetic Finance Ltd. "She
has the sensitivity of a woman and the authority of a boss."
Sulajja has a few unusual rules for her staff.
No one should call her madam or Sulajjaji or Mrs Motwani ("that
makes me feel very fat"). JMD will do just fine. No one should
come to the airport with bouquets to greet her. And no one should
stand up when she walks in. The exception, of course, is her kid
brother Ajinkya, who can't help but refer to her as Sulajja didi.
"Ajinkya is very sharp and practical. I am grooming him to
be the CEO," she adds.
At 4.30 pm, Sulajja strolls into KEL's R&D
centre. It's time to test the Italjet scooters and a Hyosoung motorcycle.
She hops on to a 250-cc scooter and races it over a bumpy patch.
She's done it many times before. "My mother-in-law once told
me that she is surprised that I am alive." She's broken her
arms thrice, got knocked on the head once, and had to spend eight
weeks on crutches in the US back in 1992 when she managed to get
her leg burnt by the silencer of a friend's Ducati. The good part
about that last mishap is that's when she met Manish. They tied
the knot in 1993. "I have always done more of guy things (with
reference to the biking, not marriage)." She also does a bit
of scuba diving, rollerblading, and mountain biking.
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Sulajja's move to induct young professionals
has paid off. The group's average age has come down by around
10 years |
Unsurprisingly Sulajja's role model is her grandfather,
the late H.K. Firodia. "He knew that I have the vigour and
enthusiasm to take his business forward." He died of cancer
three days after Sulajja came back from the US to India. "The
Rs 1-lakh car was my grandfather's dream project," she says.
Sulajja wanted to make that dream a reality. But the high excise
duty made it difficult for Kinetic to launch the car at that price.
"We parleyed with the governments at that time-the (I.K.) Gujral
and Deve Gowda. But it didn't work out."
Today, even though the excise duty is down
to 15 per cent, "it makes little sense to launch a car at that
price." According to Sulajja, the Honda JV (at that time) had
left little opportunity for growth for the group. "Today the
circumstances have changed. It would not be wise to enter the car
market. But if someone else is making a Rs 1-lakh car, we would
be only too happy to be associated with that project. We plan to
supply some critical components for Tatas' Rs 1 lakh small car."
Sulajja invariably takes work home. And if
she is having dinner at her parents' place, all family members end
up talking shop. "It's easy to be a working wife. But it's
very difficult to be a working mother. If I am away for three days
in a row, Sidhant gets very low. So I do all I can to make my trips
shorter and be home with my son. I work overtime, take two to three
flights in a day, just to be back home with him," she adds.
It's 9 pm and Sulajja's calls it a day at work.
But there's one important task on the to-do list that's still unfinished:
She's got to spend time with Sidhant before he dozes off. She couldn't
find the time to take him shopping. Luckily, Sidhant has forgotten
all about the puzzles. He is busy with his gun. His maid does not
know how to load the gun. He was eagerly waiting for his mother
to get home. Sulajja loads the gun. Sidhant is all smiles. After
all, mother knows best, not just about domestic bliss but also about
marketplace blitzes.
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