Extroverted
Eve:
WHO IS SHE? Is outgoing, competitive, and likes complete
freedom. Hates the "suffering woman" stereotype. Has
a post-graduate degree, is below 30 years, married or unmarried.
Makes more than Rs 10,000 a month.
WHERE IS SHE FOUND?*
Mumbai 30% Kolkata
25% Kochi 22%
MARKETER APPEAL: Big spender and has the highest
disposable income among all women. |
* Figures are proportion of respondents from
cities mentioned who belong to this category |
In
the marketer's worldview, there are only two kinds of women: the
traditional and the modern. One is the value-seeking, starched cotton-sari-wearing
Lalitaji and the other is the pants-and-high-heels executive who
comes back home after a hard day's work to be pleasantly surprised
by her husband (he fixed the dinner) or her child (who's won a prize
at school or is simply angel-faced). If there's a third variety,
it's inevitably as a "delicious poise between tradition and
modernity", says Prasoon Joshi, National Creative Director
of McCann Erickson. Guess what? Women, especially the working kind,
don't come in black or white. Instead, they come in a mind-boggling
array of grey. The BT-ACNielsen ORG-MARG Survey of Working Women,
in fact, points to five distinct types that marketers must get to
know if they are to sell to them with any success. These are: The
Extroverted Eve, the Extravagant Aspirer, the Egalitarian Enabler,
the Traditional Individualist, and the Orthodox Austere.
The five types can be plotted along three sets
of conflicting characteristics: Between liberal and conservative,
economy and extravagance, and autonomy and constraint. For example,
while the Extroverted Eve is high on open-mindedness and freedom,
she's more economy-minded than the Egalitarian Enabler or the Extravagant
Aspirer (see The Personality Plotter). The marketers can better
understand the working women when put in relation to each other.
So, let's get to know each of the five types.
Extravagant
Aspirer:
WHO IS SHE? Likes to stretch her means a bit in pursuit
of living it up. Believes it's no joy being a simple housewife.
Is a graduate, about 30 years old, and junior or middle-level
executive. Makes about Rs 10,000 a month.
WHERE IS SHE FOUND?
Indore 36% Delhi
32% Kanpur 28%
MARKETER APPEAL: Self-indulgent, has a high
propensity to spend. |
Extroverted Eves: Unisex
Targeting
Completely autonomous in her decisions and
liberal in her outlook to everything in life, she is a big-city
creature found in Mumbai (almost 30 per cent of the working women
here), Kolkata (25 per cent) and-surprise, surprise-Kochi (22 per
cent). A product of her upbringing, she is a young (majority below
30 years), post-graduate executive in love with her work, and with
a personal income of Rs 10,000-plus per month. "This is the
segment that is no longer bothered with equality of the sexes,"
says Partha Sinha, Executive VP (Strategic Planning), Ambience Publicis.
"She needs to be accepted for who she is." And she thinks
of her achievements as an individual, not as a woman. She believes
that children respect working mothers more, that only nuclear families
make sense, and gets irritated by the stereotype of the suffering
woman.
A risk-taker (almost 11 per cent invest in
shares or mutual funds), she loves all good things in life: going
to movies, shopping at malls, beauty parlours, cellphones, cars
and almost celebrates self-gratification, which is also a primary
motivator. This segment (almost 19 per cent of Indian working women)
is targeted more as women demographics and not with feminine values.
She is as real as they get. Although she has the highest purchasing
power of the five, she is low on extravagance. She also saves the
most (almost 38 per cent of her income). Most financial products
aimed at women are targeted at her, with an almost masculine, rational
sort of communication. She's perfectly comfortable alone, either
sipping coffee at a Barista or watching a movie at a multiplex.
The Personality Plotter
The five types in relation to each other. |
LIBERAL: The
extent to which she is attitudinally open to change
CONSERVATIVE: The extent to which
she prefers to remain wedded to traditional choices and practices
ECONOMY: The extent to which she
is compelled, either attitudinally or circumstantially, to restrain
her purchase preferences
EXTRAVAGANCE: The extent to which
she is willing to and unrestricted in terms of the value of
her purchases or the scope of her purchases
AUTONOMY: The degree to which
she has complete freedom in deciding the items of purchase and
the value expended on them
CONSTRAINT: The extent to which
her decision-making ability is restricted by external factors
or influencers within the family/society |
Extravagant Aspirers:
Dream Catcher
Although she appears to be a clone of the Extroverted
Eve, there is a world of difference between the two. It is only
in her high propensity to self-indulge that she mirrors, and often
beats, Extroverted Eves. She spends almost 69 per cent of her income,
highest among all working women, and typically lives north of the
Vindhyas: Delhi (32 per cent of working women here are Extravagant
Aspirers), Kanpur (28 per cent) and Indore (36 per cent). At work,
she is the junior-to-middle level executive, around 30 years old,
with an income of about Rs 10,000 per month. Almost 18 per cent
of working women have this profile.
What gives her away as a wannabe Extroverted
Eve is when she says there is no joy in being a simple housewife,
while feeling no guilt in leaving home to pursue her dreams. And
yet, she is caught in the delicate act of balancing home and office,
and seeks brands as a measure of her achievements. "The new
Titan ad shows the working woman's duality, as an alter ego, very
nicely," says McCann's Joshi. About 12 per cent of them own
cars and 40 per cent, mobile phones. Another 31 per cent of them
want to buy a mobile phone in the next six months.
Egalitarian
Enabler:
WHO IS SHE? Is broad-minded, doesn't like compromising
on quality, will discuss sex with close friends, but is disturbed
by vulgarity on TV. Is a graduate and typically, married. Makes
about Rs 9,000 a month.
WHERE IS SHE FOUND?
Delhi 54% Bangalore
46% Mumbai 33%
MARKETER APPEAL: A value-seeker, good target
for household products. |
Egalitarian Enablers: The
Staple Consumer
Almost a third (33 per cent) of all Indian
working women are Egalitarian Enablers. They live in metros such
as Mumbai (33 per cent of all working women), Delhi (a high 54 per
cent) and Bangalore (46 per cent). Just about a fourth are post-graduates,
with the bulk being general non-professional graduates, over 30
years, most married with personal income of around Rs 9,000 per
month.
Fairly liberal in her attitude towards marriage,
parenting, sex and dressing, she is constrained in her freedom in
just about everything, from spending to taking decisions. She puts
the family before herself, believes in a consensual approach, and
is extremely value-driven in her purchase. Her guilt of working
and thus ignoring the family is largely cultural. In that sense,
brands that understand her dichotomy, and help her manage it, come
on tops. And virtually tonnes of household brands cue into this
insight to get close to her. "The Whirlpool working woman straddles
work and home, and is appreciated," notes Sinha of Publicis.
Traditional
Individualist:
WHO IS SHE? Believes in joint families, following customs,
and saving for a rainy day. But is driven to personal excellence.
Is the oldest among all the segments (average age: 37), and
a cautious spender.
WHERE IS SHE FOUND?
Kolkata 47% Indore
38%
MARKETER APPEAL: Among all segments, spends
lowest on branded groceries. |
Traditional Individualists:
Mother India
For around 17 per cent of working women who
can be branded as Traditional Individualists, working is not so
much an expression of liberty or emancipation as a plain and simple
financial necessity. These women typically hail from Kolkata (47
per cent of working women here) and Indore (38 per cent). Most of
them are married, around 37 years old, and have put in more than
15 years at work. They are very conservative and cautious spenders.
Branded commodities such as atta and rice are a strict no for her,
and she shops at her nearby kirana store and local bazaar. Get this:
nearly 60 per cent of them have never visited a mall.
The woman in this segment sees herself as the
keeper of old traditions. In that sense patriarchal society celebrates,
reveres and in the process, reinforces the woman's role as the provider
of the family. Little wonder that Traditional Individualists harp
on being the best in whatever they do. And brands, mostly consumer
expendables such as detergents and milk-additives, play on her need
to better family lifestyle, even while keeping the budget in check.
Orthodox
Austere:
WHO IS SHE? Believes women shouldn't drink, divorce,
or wear western clothes. Would rather not have sanitary napkins
and condoms advertised. Being more family-centric, is usually
a part-time worker.
WHERE IS SHE FOUND?
Bangalore 32% Kochi
27% Kanpur 20%
MARKETER APPEAL: Very little. Set in her ways,
not open to change. |
Orthodox Austere: Touch
Me Not
She is your great-grandmother reborn as the
working woman in the twentieth century. She virtually abhors good
things in life, spends like a hermit, preaches quaint, often orthodox
notions such as no western clothes for women, and no sanitary napkin
advertising on television. She typically stays in South India, Bangalore
(32 per cent of working women), Kochi (27 per cent) and in time-stuck
north Indian cities such as Kanpur (20 per cent).
A high proportion of this segment is a part-time
worker, getting into the work-stream only when the family needs
her to. Frugality is part of her cultural code, and she sees herself
as an enforcer of it in the family. She still invests in gold, oblivious
of the yellow metal's declining investment value. Not involved with
any major purchase decision, such as for durables, she avoids credit
and credit cards like a plague. Her favourite activity is visiting
a place of worship. If you are a marketer, you'd be better off trying
to get a pig to fly than getting the Orthodox Austere to buy anything
novel.
|