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Team ACNielsen ORG-MARG: (L to R) Aparna
Sen, Udayan Biswas, Anubha Gupta, Sudip Gupta and Koyel Nandi
conducted and analysed the survey |
ACNielsen
ORG-MARG conducted the Working Women 2004 Survey in six centres,
covering the metros of Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Bangalore, and three
smaller towns of Kochi, Indore and Kanpur. The fieldwork was conducted
in August 2004 and covered 1,015 women, who worked at least 20 hours
per week across a range of professions (doctors to professionally-qualified
executives). The respondent universe spanned working women aged
between 21 and 45 years in sec A and B homes, with a minimum monthly
household income of Rs 10,000 and personal income of Rs 5,000. Covering
women below this income level was felt to be counterproductive in
terms of marketing initiatives.
The objectives of the extensive study were
to understand from the working woman the following issues:
- Her involvement and role in decision-making
- Her role and contribution to family budget
and purchases
- The extent of her freedom to decide on spends
- Usage and consumption patterns of various
products
- The extent of her openness to adopt new
products/services
- Her role models in professional and personal
life
- Her favourite personalities in the areas
of entertainment, sports and politics.
In terms of demographic profile, more than two-thirds
of the women belonged to sec A and the rest to sec B, and 70 per
cent of them were married and the rest, single. A majority of the
women polled (24 per cent) were between the ages of 26 and 30, followed
by those between 41 and 45. The rest were almost equally in the
age bands of 31 to 35 and 36 to 40. A staggering 83 per cent of
the women worked full time, and nearly half (46 per cent) had at
least a graduate degree. Almost a fifth (18 per cent) had a post-graduate
(general) degree, and the percentage of women who had a high school
or post-graduate professional degree was 10 per cent each. What
kind of work were the women we surveyed engaged in? Thirty-seven
per cent had a clerical or sales job, but almost a quarter were
junior executives. The percentage of self-employed professionals
was 12 and of those in senior management, 10 per cent. The ACNielsen
ORG-MARG team that conducted the survey and analysed its results
comprised Aparna Sen, Udayan Biswas, Anubha Gupta, Sudip Gupta,
and Koyel Nandi.
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