How
should you react to the pathetic performance of India's most famous
marketer of consumer softs, these past few years, amidst the chirpiness
of an otherwise growing market? Or to the bucketloads of sweat produced
by marketers, advertising agencies, market researchers, brand consultants
and all the rest, as they struggle with the challenge of finding
new methods to understand people and persuade them to buy their
wares?
By uncorking the bubby-that's how!
Don't get us wrong. We have nothing against
marketers of any size, big or small. But the fact that the Indian
consumer, circa 2005, is a creature far from the traditionally pictured
stereotype of yore is worth a celebration. It is obvious that the
consumer is better off than ever before; just look at the sales
figures of cars, holidays, loans, and what have you. Prosperity
brings spending. So that's really no big deal.
What's important, something often missed in
the cacophony of daily business life, is the actual coming of an
Indian consumer who is much more than a consumption node, grateful
and content. She is now a consumer who is morphing slowly but surely
into a market maker, demanding and powerful.
It should be no surprise, really, coming as
it does more than a decade after the advent of satellite television,
which now reaches more than half of the 80 million-odd television
homes in India, and the loosening of the regulatory system that
kept free-market forces so tightly leashed for so many decades.
Oh yes, it has been an eventful period, and to think of the Indian
consumer as the same being would be rather silly, to say the least.
So who is this new Indian consumer?
She is elusive, for sure. She is not just hard
to get, as any harried media planner will tell you, or hard to please,
as any of those creative types will tell you. She is all that and
much, much more. Above all, however, she is a keen participant in
the making of the market as we will get to know it (hopefully).
In other words, the Indian consumer is no longer
passive. She knows what this whole marketing game is about, is quite
willing to play along, but is very clear that it must be on her
terms. She is no longer willing to just lap up what is offered to
her, but is itching to be an active agent in the creation process.
On this, she is more than willing to be assertive. She is prepared
to sprout wings, take to the skies, and skywrite the message loud
and clear-if that's what it takes (in a manner of speaking, of course).
Marketers are taking note. They had better.
It's much better to hear it straight from the consumer than have
it stare at them from dismal sales numbers.
The immediate effect of all this, it appears,
has been a huge shift from regular mass-media ad messaging to what
goes by the term 'below the line' marketing. Response-led initiatives,
direct-feel promotions, interactive marketing, consumer touch-points
and all kinds of new '360-degree' consumer involvement tools are
currently in use to try and get somewhere with this newly empowered
consumer. This, even as market researchers are being pressured to
get really, really up close and personal with the consumer. Get
right into the inner depths of her heart and mind, researchers are
told. And into the inner depths of her heart and mind, researchers
like to think they've reached.
Still, no matter how hard marketers try, the
consumer still remains an enigma of sorts. This is so at almost
every spending level, be it a one-rupee biscuit pack being bought
at a corner shop in some dusty hamlet, or an S-class Mercedes being
picked up at one of the country's snazziest showrooms. Or even-the
reference cannot be resisted-a bar of soap promising the radiance
of film stars.
But the question nobody wants to ask is this:
is slipping ever larger chunks of the budget 'below the line' really
the answer? If the Indian consumer has lost the diffidence she once
had, why have so many marketers receded behind a protective membrane
of shyness? This is an equalisation, not a role reversal.
"Customers buy for their reasons,"
the legendary adman Orvel Ray Wilson once said, "not ours."
The only way to make that 'connect' is for marketers to exorcise
their fears and get a little more explicit.
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