TOUGH CHOICES A MEMOIR
By Carly Fiorina
Nicholas Brealey Publishing
Pp: 319
Price: Rs 995 |
More
than a year and a half after the Hewlett-Packard board fired CEO
Carly Fiorina for failing to execute on her ambitious turnaround
plan, the iconic Silicon Valley company continues to be mired
in controversies. The latest scandal, involving snooping on board
members, has claimed the head of the woman director who authorised
it: Patricia Dunn. It's unfortunate that Fiorina's book was completed
much ahead of the Dunn scandal and, therefore, we have been denied
the pleasure of the author's views on the incident. But read Tough
Choices and you can almost hear what Fiorina is probably saying:
"I told you so". For, the sacking of Fiorina, it now
appears, is not so much about a CEO messing up a multi-billion-dollar
acquisition, as a "dysfunctional" board unable to come
up with answers to a one-time tech powerhouse's myriad problems.
The book is important because, in some sense,
it completes the picture. Reading it, it's easy to see where hp's
board erred over the years. The first mistake was to get someone
like Fiorina to transform an organisation as hidebound as hp.
Even back in 1999 when the board tapped her, Fiorina was an unlikely
candidate. As she herself points out in the book, Fiorina wasn't
from the IT industry, wasn't a computer engineer and, well, wasn't
a man either. The board's second mistake, and the biggest of them
all, was not to put its weight behind her once it had brought
her on board. The other mistake, apparently one that has been
around for at least a decade and a half, was not to put an end
to the bickering between various board members. After all, it's
highly unusual for a family representative on the board (in this
case, Walter Hewlett) to engage the CEO in a very public and bitter
battle over an acquisition already approved by the board. Perhaps
it was a bad idea to merge two hardware companies at a time when
others were moving towards services and software, but as Fiorina
tells it, the problem in executing the merger lay in hp's reluctance
to change; there was a huge cultural problem and the board did
not help Fiorina go through with her tough decisions.
What you'll like about this book is the fact
that it has been written with a great deal of sincerity. "All
throughout 2005, I was hounded by reporters from television, magazines
and newspapers to tell my side of the story. I have not spoken
until now...I wanted to preserve my own and the company's dignity,"
she writes. There is bitterness for sure, but given the sense
of betrayal she must carry within herself over her abrupt and
unceremonious removal (it was done at a hotel in Chicago), there
is remarkable restraint too. Perhaps, Fiorina could have played
down the 'I was victimised because I was a woman' bit. But then,
again, there must have been some truth in it as well. Maybe, Dunn
will tell us more about it in her memoir.
INDIA'S ECONOMY:
A JOURNEY IN TIME AND SPACE
Editiors: Raj Kapila And Uma Kapila
Academic Foundation
Pp: 390
Price: Rs 795 |
At
a time when the economy is witnessing robust growth, the challenge
to aim for higher growth rates is a tough one. In such times,
the sobering effect of incisive research papers on the Indian
economy, is perhaps, appropriate. "India's Economy",
a compilation of articles by economists and policy makers such
as C. Rangarajan, Montek S. Ahluwalia, and Y.V. Reddy, covers
a gamut of issues ranging from poverty, irrigation to development
policies and globalisation. With 20 papers to boot, the book proves
to be an 'economy' compass. While Vijay Kelkar, former advisor
to Finance Minister, makes an elaborate argument to show that
India is on the growth springboard, Arvind Virmani, Principal
Advisor, Planning Commission, cautions against the deleterious
effects of government failure. Shankar Acharya points to the need
for less paralysing research on the economy for the answers are
known-India is lagging behind China, since action is lacking on
the ground.
C.H.H. Rao points to the inadequate intervention
by the state in water resource management. RBI governor Y.V. Reddy
enumerates the challenges faced by the Indian financial markets
owing to the linkages with the rest of the world. In other words,
a wholesome meal on the Indian economy for the intellectual palate.
-Balaji Chandramouli
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