This
season, expect two things. one, a lot of comforting sky blue on
your screen. And two, a lot of hysteria about winning not being
everything but the only thing. Sure, India had jolly well win this
cricket World Cup-having already made such a grand global spectacle
of itself.
We refer, of course, to the who-gets-the-publicity
tussle between the International Cricket Council (ICC), representing
the Cup's four global-level sponsors, and the Board for Control
of Cricket in India (BCCI), acting on behalf of the domestic-level
sponsors of Indian cricketers. The two went eyeball-to-eyeball,
with the ICC threatening to disqualify the Men in Blue, and the
BCCI counter threatening to wreck the entire show.
The ICC blinked first. India is all set to
play-and on its own terms too. Indian cricketers needn't turn their
backs on the brands that pay them their big bucks. So, there's little
to stop local brand endorsements and all the rest of the cricket
hoopla (except during the actual duration of the Cup).
That's fair. Think of the Cup as a giant magnet
for eyeballs, to be sold to advertisers, and you'll find that logic
favours the BCCI's stance. But for reasons related to prevalent
market forces, not dusty old contracts. India, after all, delivers
an overwhelming share of eyeballs to the Cup, and it's no surprise
that most cricket ads are aimed at this market. Instead of global
sponsorship deals being forced top-downwards by the ICC on all audiences,
a better way to ensure efficiency (in terms of bang-for-the-buck
maximisation) would be to let each domestic market work out its
own publicity dynamics. This way, a Cup sponsor does not pay for
eyeballs in strange places, and local brands get the autonomy to
meet local-level objectives.
That's a good argument. All's well that ends
well, then? Maybe not. The manner in which the ICC was forced to
blink was far from gentlemanly. To be blunt, India exercised the
brute might of its monetary muscle.
An estimated 80 per cent of cricket revenues
originate from here. And three of the four global-level sponsors
of the Cup as well: Pepsi Foods, Hero Honda and LG Electronics.
In fact, the ICC blinked only after the Delhi High Court ordered
the RBI to hold back the three's sponsorship dollars (an estimated
$30 million each) if the ICC were to eject the Indian team from
the Cup for alleged violation of the 'Players' Terms'. And so it
was that India displayed its indispensability to the World Cricket
Order.
But was it really necessary for the Indian
judiciary-and central bank, for bails' sakes-to get dragged in?
Much as people enjoy the Lagaan imagery, the us-versus-them approach
to the ICC does little good for Indian cricket in the long run.
What's more, the ICC still intends dragging
the BCCI to a Swiss arbitration court. The global sponsorship deals
it struck had promised exclusive publicity to the four sponsors,
with protection against 'ambush advertising' by non-sponsors. Meanwhile,
international murmurs of Indian hegemony refuse to die down.
India's best bet now is to win global opinion
over by making a case for efficiency wrought by market forces. Taking
the logic further, one could even make a case for devolving the
whole sponsorship business to individual cricketers. Millions of
Indians tune in to cricket only to watch Sachin Tendulkar. That's
why he's so disproportionately rich-a market fact. This may bother
you, if you're an enthusiast of cricket as a team game.
Yet, growing commercialisation might actually
strengthen team spirit. Take the US, where football teams are like
corporations, and players are up for auction to the top bidder.
Some footballers do have iconic status, but Pepsi prefers to use
the daydreaming rock star Ozzie Osborne in its break-time ads. In
general, loyalties tend to be team oriented, and here, branding
plays a role.
In the just concluded Super Bowl XXXVII, the
Tampa Bay Buccaneers thrammed the Oakland Raiders. And the Raiders'
main shareholder, Al Davis, is wondering whether to revert to the
name LA Raiders-the brand that once hammered the Washington Redskins
in the famous Super Bowl XVIII. More than trophies, it won opinion.
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