I'd
like it to be a complete surprise. On the day I turn 40, I'll go
into work early, send a bulk mail with something as cool as Chatwin's,
"Off to Patagonia", maybe something nastier made-to-order
for the boss who steals all my ideas and hogs all the credit, stop
at the city's only excuse for a park, take off my shoes and let
the grass tickle the soles of my feet, and return home and wait
for the significant other. I will do nothing with my time other
than read, write (if it isn't too much work), drink in moderation,
exercise, again in moderation, and practice vegetating. You see,
I plan to retire at 40.
I can do it; time is on my side-I am just 31
now, don't have any debts against my name or any outstanding credit
card bills, or parents who need to be supported. I have it all worked
out in my head: the amount I'll need to maintain my altered lifestyle.
If I am not going to hold down a job, I certainly won't have to
spend a few lakhs of rupees every year on being well-clad and well-shod.
A few 501s will do. As will some regulation sneakers. And I am told
both can be acquired at sales.
I won't need a driver. If I am going to be
at home, I might as well drop the kids at school, pick them up,
drop them at the tennis club, pick them up, drive them to their
music lesson.... The cook can go too. I have always liked to cook
and I am willing to bet my last salary cheque that this will bring
down the grocery and vegetable bill.
There's still the kids' education, medical
expenses, planned and unplanned, vacations, clothes and toys for
the kids, loose change (if you could call it that) for books and
music-I don't know if I can keep that Amazon.com habit going after
40-and utility bills, but if I invest wisely, and I plan to, these
should be a breeze. Patagonia, here I come.
THE FAMILY MAN
Exxon Mobil Exec, Vineet
Thacker dreams of an idyllic (early) retirement.
AGE: 31
INCOME: Rs 800,000 p.a.
EXPERIENCE: 9 years |
Thacker is as
organisation man as they come. He insists that we run a caveat
that his views on early retirement and how he plans to achieve
it are his own and not Exxon Mobil's. Done. Thacker will probably
continue working after 40, despite the fact that he ends up
working most Sundays, and doesn't have time to read and meet
up with friends. But the man admits that over the "next
10-to-12 years," he will "invest money in such a way
as to achieve my goal of an early retirement". That'll
mean a change in his essentially debt-oriented portfolio. Part
of Thacker's investment will go into a small house ("with
a nice garden") in a beach-resort on the limits of Mumbai,
Alibaug. Part of the house will be rented out to weekend vacationers
and serve as "an alternate source of income". That's
smart. |
THE ACTIVE RETIREE
It is still in the future, but insurance
exec Suresh Subramanium has entrepreneurial
visions post retirement.
AGE: 33
INCOME: Rs 10,00,000+ p.a.
EXPERIENCE: 13 years |
|
The overseas model: Zalkikar's
approach is not for everybody |
Subramanium's is the ideal retire-early
portfolio. They have always had a 60 per cent slant towards
equity and he plans to keep that ratio intact for the next 10
years. Not for Subramanium the safe mutual fund route-he invests
directly in equities, a fallout of his interest in equity research
and the stockmarket. While he is clear that he will retire early,
Subramanium is still unsure of what he will do: he could consult
for a business process outsourcing firm, extend his interest
in dramatics into a career in event management, or leverage
his interest in training optimally. One thing is certain: this
man won't vegetate. |
PART-TIME PLANNER
Software pro Makrand
Zalkikar hopes to do his own thing-six months of the
year-after retiring at 40.
AGE: 32
INCOME: Rs 750,000 p.a.
EXPERIENCE: 9 years |
|
The equity route: Subramanium is
putting his knowledge of equities to good use |
It wouldn't do to emulate zalkikar.
his portfolio is skewed towards debt and insurance, and although
he plans to invest in some real estate, none of these can really
provide him the kind of nest egg he wants. What will, is the
fact that the man will almost certainly spend between two and
three years overseas. Zalkikar plans to put aside whatever he
saves (in dollars) and use the money to start a "small
travel business" when he turns 40. The avid para-glider
and bungee jumper wants to get into the adventure tours business.
"Ideally, this should be season and run for just six months
of the year," he says. Like we said, it wouldn't do to
emulate him. |
Let Me Tell You How
First off, get your time horizon right. According
to the Indian Government's Old Age Social & Income Security
(Oasis, I'm told is how the babus refer to this) report, a person
who is 40 can hope to live another 37 years. The report further
suggests that by 2010, this figure will be 45 years.
Me, I think I am healthy enough to see 90.
I don't smoke, apart from the occasional cigar, and that is an indulgence
I hope to retain. Liquor is restricted to the occasional glass of
single malt or wine. And I exercise regularly. That means I can
look forward to a long and indolent retirement. It also means I
can't expect my provident fund to last very long.
Fortunately, a few years after I started work-those
were the days of my dissolute youth-I read a magazine article (not
half as well-written or knowledgeable as the one you are reading)
that quoted a man called Rajiv Bajaj who headed a company called
Bajaj Capital (I am told he still does). The only Bajajs I knew
of were in the motor trade, but this man obviously knew his investments.
''A person who aspires to retire early should start saving the day
he gets his first salary,'' he was quoted as saying. I hadn't done
that, but started soon after reading the article. Six years on,
I am better off for that: money, in case you didn't know, begets
money. There were (and are) enough schemes on offer: recurring deposits,
systemic investment plans, and special insurance schemes targeting
early retirees where one pays a high premium while working and no
premium (or a very small one) post retirement.
I am not what you could call a disciplined
or organised person, but I forced myself to invest regularly. It
was painful at times-I went four years without replacing my television,
for instance, World Cup to World Cup-but I prevailed. I told myself
that a person who saves regularly would, in the long term, save
more than someone who opted for the big bang saving. I also told
myself that I was delaying my gratification. When I was 41 and watching
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix on DVD, my erstwhile colleagues
would be rushing to get into work.
Temptation was never far off. Every time an
investment matured there he was, Old Nick in the flesh, standing
behind my shoulder and whispering sweet somethings into my ear:
Bose Lifestyle, Philips Plasma, or Royal Carribean Cruise. Again,
I prevailed. I stayed invested in schemes that offered recurring
benefits; mutual funds, for instance do. And I took the money out
of those that didn't and reinvested it. I am sure I will be tempted
again, and I am equally sure I will resist. As we of the Cosa Nostra
tell ourselves, Bambino, gratification is a dish best eaten cold.
...And Let Me Tell You What
I won't take too much of your time now-I have
to get back to work. There's one more piece of wisdom I'd like to
share from that article I read long ago. This one too comes courtesy
Bajaj. ''If you want to retire at 40,'' I remember him as having
said, ''your investing strategy should be built around capital growth.''
Mine is. Almost half my portfolio is in equity, some direct, and
the rest (actually, most of it) through mutual funds. After 40,
I will have the time to study and pick stocks myself. Equity may
hold some risks, but it is the one sure way to meet growing expenses,
and beat inflation. Interested?
|