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Nurturing leaders: Mentor-in-chief N.R.
Narayana Murthy addressing Infoscions |
Hang
on, doesn't Infosys already have a 'campus' in Bangalore? So what's
this? And in Mysore, of all places-a Karnataka town known more for
its thread-looped chests than internet-looped guests.
Bangalore is where computer software is crunched
out. This is for business brainware. Give it a few years, and this
225-acre patch of greenery in Mysore's Hebbal Electronics City,
also called the Infosys Leadership Institute (ILI), could transform
the town's image beyond all recognition. As for transformation agents,
you won't get anything better than a company that's gone from Rs
5 crore to over Rs 3,400 crore, and from 200 people to some 15,000-in
just over a decade.
Explosive stuff. "The company is experiencing
phenomenal growth," reasons Nandan Mohan Nilekani, CEO, Infosys
Technologies. "We need to create and nurture a large number
of high-quality leaders with a global perspective, and it has to
be done in a systematic manner." True to form, Infosys is tackling
the challenge in an algorithmic manner-through the creation of a
virtual system "that aims to deliver leadership development
to all corners of the globe where Infoscions are working",
in the words of its mentor-in-chief N.R. Narayana Murthy.
In a sense, ILI is Mission Control. And the
actual business 'mission', in accordance with its 'Infy Plus' vision,
is to chase the big dollars at the upper-end of the global business
services market (See Infosys 2.0, BT, September 1, 2002). This requires
Infosys to metamorphose itself from a company of code jocks, creating
software, into a company of business consultants, helping clients
deploy technology to meet strategic goals.
Company As Campus
To understand how any of that will happen, meet
Gramma Kasturi Jayaram, Director, ILI. "The meta issue, in
the Infy Plus context, is that Infosys needs a more rigorous model
of leadership development," says the man who has been handed
the task of taking the company's DNA apart and recombining it to
go beyond all those 0s and 1s...far beyond, into strategic leadership.
RIVAL MEASURES |
India's other
software majors also have robust leadership development systems
in place. The No. 1 software exporter Tata Consultancy Services
has structured itself along the lines of several self-managing
groups. These identify future leaders and equip them for such
roles, says S. Mahalingam, Executive VP (HR), TCS.
Wipro boasts of a less structured, but equally efficient
system that includes workshops with such gurus as C.K. Prahalad
and Sumantra Ghoshal. According to Pratik Kumar, Vice President,
Corporate (HR), Wipro, the sheer number of ex-Wipro entrepreneurs
in India is a tribute to the system. And business still carries
on as usual. "One thing on which our organisation prides
itself on is that nobody is irreplaceable," he adds.
As for Satyam, points out A.S. Murthy, Director and Senior
Vice President (HR), Satyam Computer Services, "We have
had a Satyam Learning Centre right from 1995."
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Infosys' basic success mantras, be assured,
will remain intact. "Success is not by mere chance, it is a
conscious choice. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence then
is not an act, but a habit," adumbrates Jayaram, an IIM-A Gold
Medallist. At 62, the genial prof has spanned a career of academia
and consultancy, with stints at Arthur D. Little, Coopers &
Lybrand, Stanford and UCLA. Less known is his link with Wipro, which
owes him one for setting up its first unit in America, Xiton Inc,
under the aegis of his own outfit, Gramma Inc.
Awesome credentials indeed. But the challenge
is no less daunting. After all, Infosys wants to compete with the
likes of IBM and Accenture. In the old days, lots of Infoscions
had access to Narayana Murthy, Nilekani and others, and the rub-off
was instant. Today's Infosys has thousands of employees, of 37 different
nationalities, and operates from 30 locations across the world.
The best the company can do is identify 400 people, whisk them off
periodically to ILI for two-to-three day workshops.
Broadly, ILI operates on a structure that slots
the NextGen leaders into three tiers. Heads of business units and
business-enabling functions (45 in all) have the privilege of direct
mentorship by Infosys gurus. "The intention is to distil wisdom
and ensure transfer of knowledge and skills," says Hema Ravichander,
Vice President, hr, Infosys. Tier I, in turn, must mentor the next
tier (some 90 people), the folk who could graduate to Tier I in
three-to-five years. The 270 people in Tier III are the young potentials,
under Tier II guidance.
Business As
Curriculum
So, what's on offer? A series of workshops.
The themes? Narayana Murthy's very first session (in his favourite
Nehru room in November 2001), for example, focused on 'Leadership
and the future of Infosys'. Nilekani undertook a 'Strategy' workshop.
The coo Kris Gopalkrishnan handled 'Thought leadership and technology';
Chief of customer delivery, S.D. Shibulal, took 'Management of change';
and the HRD Chief, K. Dinesh, 'Systemic process learning'.
Sounds like any B-school curriculum. But it's
not. The mentorship, remember, is being done by leaders at the world's
cutting edge, in live-wire touch with their clients' imperatives.
That's as close as it gets to the hurly-burly of real-time business
dynamics.
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ILD Director Gramma Kasturi: Addressing
business risk |
The eventual vision, though, is to create an
institution that could survive Infosys. That involves the crafting
of timeless leadership principles. After all, the binary nature
of basic yes/no decision-making is likely to hold good, regardless
of the increasing complexity of the context.
Jayaram already has reason to be proud. Michael
Lee-Chin, CEO of Canada's AIC Group, was so impressed on his visit
to ILI, that he sought help in integrating a bank his group had
bought in Jamaica. "We agreed reluctantly," says Jayaram,
"as we do not have the bandwidth at ILI currently to share
with external customers. The one assignment alone helped cover our
budget, as our charges were $500 per hour. In that sense, ILI can
stand on its own." Indeed.
ILI has a Rs 4.8-crore budget from Infosys
for the year, but Jayaram is pondering the option of turning it
into a profit centre. Revenue diversification. Or 'de-risking'.
"Leadership development should be done to address business
risk," says Jayaram, "especially in terms of succession
planning and having a holistic outlook.''
Yet, Tier I candidates might have quite a wait
for the top job. Nilekani is barely 47. As for the holistic outlook,
the very establishment of ILI is a clear sign that Infosys will
have it no other way.
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