JULY 6 2003
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Q&A: Subrah S. Iyar
As Chairman & CEO of the $140-million Nasdaq listed WebEx Communications Inc, Subrah Iyar is in an enviable position. His company has been ranked No. 1 in a recent Forbes' listing of the fastest growing tech companies. With a CAGR of 186 per cent over the last five years, he's the man to listen to on growth.


Confer Different
'Here's to the crazy ones…' begins the classic ad. Except that there's not a murmur in the conference hall. In fact, there is no hall. It's a virtual seminar. The delegates use VSAT-linked PCs to get across to panelists Samit Sinha of Alchemist, Harish Doraiswamy of Adidas and Kalyanmoy Chatterjee of TN Sofres-Mode.

More Net Specials
Business Today,  June 22, 2003
 
 
Young, Rich, and Salarymen?
Rising salaries, stock options, and performance bonuses have created a growing class of young salaried millionaires.
JOHN AZARIA, 33, CTO, BRIGHT SWORD TECHNOLOGIES
Azaria, who once worked for Microsoft in the US, says having made a pile, he has the luxury of letting himself be motivated by things other than money. He saves a lot and subscribes to some charities
GOVVIND AMBADY, 38, VP (COMMODITY SOURCING & EXPORTS), AGRO TECH
Ambady makes Rs 40 lakh a year, saves 20 per cent of that, and invests another 10-15 per cent. He owns properties in Hyderabad and Chennai and holidays abroad with his family regularly

I hear it every morning at the station where I catch my train to Mumbai's business hub, Nariman Point. Over the assorted noises created by the heaving humanity of which I am a part; above the Fritz Lang inspired ditties that keep echoing through my head (I owe, I owe, so off to work I go, and Ashes to ashes, dust to gold, or a six-day week from dawn to dusk); overwhelming even the occasional announcement. This is the sound of money, the healthy clink of loose change, the rustle of crisp Rs 500 notes-and what else would it be in the country's commercial capital?

So, when my editor asks me to write about the young salaried rich I am, at once, envious and excited. There is a vicarious pleasure in learning how much other people earn, and how they spend it. And there is the sense of anticipation. Some day, not too far away, perhaps, I hope to belong to this emerging class. Foreign media, where art thou?

The size of this group varies, depending on just which estimate you are looking at. The 2003 World Wealth Report, brought out by Cap Gemini Ernst & Young and Merrill Lynch claims there are at least 50,000 individuals in India with financial assets (excluding real estate) over $1 million (Rs 4.7 crore). Says Pradeep Dokania, Executive VP, DSP Merrill Lynch, ''The proportion of salarymen among these high net worth individuals is on the rise.'' The National Council of Applied Economic Research's India Market Demographics 2002 states that there were 80,000 urban households in the country with household incomes higher than Rs 20 lakh in 1998-99, up from 26,000 in 1995-96 and 11,020 in 1993-94. A simple exercise in extrapolation would put the number at 3,54,000 for 2003. And search firm Stanton Chase International, which estimates 100,000 individuals earn salaries over Rs 20 lakh today (a conservative estimate, going by the NCAER stats), expects the number to double by 2006, and then, again, by 2009.

WHO ARE THEY?

Young salaried millionaires. They are people under 40 who have become rich on salaries.

WHERE CAN YOU FIND THEM?
All over the country. Although the very nature of the businesses mean you will find more in banking and IT.
HOW RICH ARE THEY?
Reasonably so. There are at least 100,000 individuals who earn more than Rs 20 lakh a year.
WHY ARE THEY RELEVANT?
As customers & role models. When you are rich you can start giving back to society. Or just spend it all.

Whichever number you go by, it is evident that the number of the salaried rich is on the increase. "Over the past five-to-six years, salaries have grown substantially and this has given rise to a new social class," says Arvind Singhal, Chairman, ksa Technopak, a Delhi-based consulting firm. That's evident in the annual reports of companies. In 2001-02, Wipro's annual report listed 171 individuals earning over Rs 24 lakh a year; by the next year's report this number had grown to 300; and today, claims a Mumbai-based headhunter, the company has 500 employees earning over Rs 20 lakh per annum.

There's Rajiv Aggarwal in Mumbai, all of 34 and a Vice President at insurance brokerage Marsh India. He saves 50 per cent of his take-home salary, but still manages to holiday abroad and eat at the finest restaurants... regularly. "My lifestyle has changed to the extent that I have upgraded from a Titan to a Omega," he says, pointing to his wrist. Around 1,200 kilometres away, in Bangalore, another man points to his wrist too (what is it with Omegas?). Apart from the watch, and other visible signs of wealth-a Honda sedan and a Mont Blanc pen-there is the small thing about 39-year old Krishnan Nair, the executive vice president of sales and marketing at tech hotshop Kshema Technologies managing to save 40 per cent of what he earns. In the city that loves wealth more than anything else, New Delhi, 32-year-old Vijay Iyer, a senior manager in audit firm Ernst & Young's (E&Y's) international tax practice spends 40 per cent of his salary, invests 30 per cent, and saves the reminder. He's just acquired a plush condominium in satellite-city Gurgaon and along with wife Sonu, also an E&Y employee, holidays abroad more often than not. And, just to complete the picture, in wannabe-metro Hyderabad, Govvind Ambady the 38-year-old vice president in charge of commodity sourcing and exports at Agro Tech Foods makes Rs 40 lakh a year, saves 20 per cent of that, invests another 10-15 per cent, and lives it up with the rest. He owns an apartment in Hyderabad and beachfront property in Chennai, holidays abroad with his family regularly, and works out for 90-minutes-a-day in his personal gym. Sigh!

KRISHNAN NAIR/39/EXECUTIVE VP (SALES & MKTG)/KSHEMA
Nair saves 40 per cent of what he earns. He doesn't mind the visible signs of his wealth, an Omega watch, a Honda sedan and a Mont Blanc pen
SARAVJIT SINGH DHILLON/36/CFO/AIRTEL
Dhillon wishes to retire rich and young before he turns 40 so that he can spend more time with his family

Living It Up

You live only once. That seems to be the refrain of most among the young salaried rich. "They have 25-30 years of work ahead of them," says KSA's Singhal proffering an explanation as to why this class invests and saves for a better future while not sacrificing on spending for a comfortable present. "Even when the going is not too good, I cannot compromise on things like going to a restaurant at a five-star for a meal or holidaying abroad," says Vikas Agnihotri, a regional ops head at Standard Chartered. "Savings aren't everything; you need to lead a reasonably good life." And so, Agnihotri and his wife, Shweta, the head of the home video business of music major Saregama live it up (and are currently digging around Versova and Vile Parle, both uptown Mumbai boroughs for real estate they can buy and rent out, thereby earning some more money-remember the money begets money saw, it's true). That's a sentiment echoed by Delhi-based Sandeep Vyas, who earns his keep (and more) from a business, coffee bars, that is itself as much a product of the times as the class to which he belongs. "Five years ago, I had a Maruti Zen, then an Esteem, a Ford Ikon, and now a Honda City," says the vice president in charge of global business at Barista, putting a rather literal slant on the term upward mobility.

Part of the change can be attributed to India's economic transition from a die-hard socialist nation into a free market of sorts. My parents and their parents before them-salarymen, all-believed in thrift. Spending was frowned upon, especially if it wasn't for what were termed "necessities". Five-entreed lunches at restaurants certainly wouldn't fit their definition (or, for that matter, anyone else's) of that. Today, "spending has achieved cultural and social connotations," says Purvi Sheth, a consultant at Shilputsi, an executive search firm. Salarymen are keenly aware of how much they are worth and do not see why they shouldn't live life the way the people whom they work for do. Come to think of it, there's no reason they shouldn't.

VIKAS AGNIHOTRI/38/REGIONAL OPS HEAD/STANCHART
Agnihotri and his wife, Shweta, are currently digging around upmarket Versova and Vile Parle for real estate they can buy and rent out

Paying A Premium

Marketers may rejoice at all that spending, but recruiters aren't exactly happy. Today, execs expect their employers to underwrite their aspirations. A senior manager who was being pursued by a multinational footwear company insisted that the latter lay on a perquisite to cover his child's school tuition, close to Rs 10 lakh a year. This, in addition to a compensation of close to Rs 75 lakh a year. Another exec demanded a house in Mumbai's tony Colaba neighbourhood-in the same block where his father lived-from a consumer goods company that was keen to sign him on. Both got all they wanted: the jobs, the school tuition, the house.

Companies are willing to pay big money for individuals who can come on board and make a difference. The software and investment banking businesses love rainmakers, consumer goods companies will give almost anything for ace marketers, manufacturing firms place a premium on production hotshots, and everyone adores an executive with a successful track record across companies. With several sectors of the industry-think insurance, telecommunications, business process outsourcing, media-in start-up mode, adds R. Suresh, the CEO of search firm Stanton Chase, salaries have increased manifold. "When you are starting up operations, you need well-paid executives who will meet business goals." And if you have to pay a premium for them, so be it.

VIKAS MISRA/35/VP/POLARIS
Misra prefers to invest in equities of blue chip companies that have a long-term perspective

Making That Difference

You'd expect execs who work hard and play harder to be happy. I did, and I was surprised to have more than one speak of the future with a certain amount of trepidation. "My salary is less than a fourth of what I take home," says one investment banker who earns over Rs 1 crore a year. "The rest is a performance bonus, and we do not know how long these bonuses will continue."

Investing wisely is the way out but even our investment banker friend shuns the stockmarket. Between 80 per cent and 90 per cent of his investments are in RBI bonds. "I dabbled in the market and burnt my fingers," confesses Gul Raj Bhatia, Vice President, Marketing of NIIT's education and training business. Today, the bulk of Bhatia's investments are in debt instruments. And even those who venture into equities, stick to the blue-chips, like Vikas Misra, a 35-year-old vice president at software company Polaris, does. "I invest in equities with a long-term perspective."

VIJAY IYER/32/SENIOR MANAGER/E&Y
Iyer spends 40 per cent, and invests 30 per cent of his salary. He has just acquired a plush condominium in Gurgaon and mostly holidays abroad

Whether they abhor equities or not, if the young salaried rich invest wisely, they can retire young, and many of them are aware of this. "I will retire on September 23, 2006, a day before I turn 40," says Saravjit Singh Dhillon, now 36, and the CFO of Airtel, India's largest cellular telephony company. And then, they plan to turn their minds to other things. Some, like Dhillon just want to spend more time with their families. Others, like 37-year-old Vikas Gupta, the CEO of Lacoste India, want to do something very very different from what they have done thus far. Gupta, in case you are interested, wants to start a café (on the beach) and a crèche. "My wife can run the crèche, and I can manage the café," he laughs. And still others are focused on the P-word, philanthropy. Barista's Vyas wants to "empower children in rural areas (through education)", as does Polaris' Misra. And Kshema's Nair wants to run an old-age home. "Affluence has brought me closer to living with values," sums up Standard Chartered's Agnihotri. "I realise there are many people who haven't got the kind of opportunities my wife and I did-in our own way, we try and make a difference to society." Not having to work for a living... make that never having to work for a living... may have a happy ending for us all.

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