| When 
              I sat for the Indian school Certificate examination more than 30 
              years ago, the test papers came from England and our answer books 
              were shipped back for evaluation. A whole generation of us grew 
              up with the subconscious impression that we Indians were not capable 
              of drafting our own examination papers, and neither did we have 
              the competence and confidence to pass judgement upon ourselves. 
                But only a few months ago, I was at a board 
              meeting of a well-known business school in the US, and we were shown 
              a slide which revealed that 20 per cent of the tenured faculty was 
              of Indian origin. An American sitting next to me leaned over and 
              whispered, "How come you Indians are so smart?" What an 
              amazing transformation, I thought to myself, in how we are perceived 
              by the world, and indeed, in how we perceive ourselves.   We owe this current perception to the prodigious, 
              and very tangible achievements of our software companies and to 
              the high-bandwidth NRIs, who have shattered the glass ceilings in 
              global corporations. There are very few Fortune 500 companies that 
              do not source some software solutions from India, or do not have 
              Indians populating senior executive suites. Talk to them, and they 
              will acknowledge it's not just about cost savings, but the superior 
              quality of Indian brainpower as well.  But the credit for transforming the image of 
              India in the future will not go only to expats and information technology 
              (IT) techies. Here's a list of at least five more industry clusters 
              that key Indian players will muscle into over the next five years.  The Manufacturing Miracle   Fifteen years ago, in most Indian factories 
              the word productivity was taboo, and quality was discussed mainly 
              in quality circles, which celebrated their paltry achievements in 
              annual conventions that were more tamaasha than tangible gains. 
              Today the typical shop floor buzzes with activity, and three companies 
              have claimed the elusive Deming Prize. Auto component exports have 
              almost doubled in the last year to touch $800 million, and at this 
              rate, we'll fast catch up to Thailand, an Asian 'tiger' that exports 
              $2 billion worth of components.  When I was in China last month, I had the satisfaction 
              of hearing multinational auto companies tell me that they were exhorting 
              Indian component suppliers like Sundram Fasteners to locate final 
              assembly plants in China since they were unable to source materials 
              of equivalent cost and quality locally. In fact, a Chinese official 
              acknowledged that Indian firms were more competitive in manufactured 
              goods with a high element of skilled labour content. So much for 
              fleeing from the onslaught of the dragon!  Healing the World   Built in record time, the Fortis Specialty 
              Heart Hospital in Mohali possesses world-class facilities and faculty. 
              The hospital might well leverage its salubrious location to attract 
              a global clientele. We will always struggle to attract people demanding 
              low cost, high quality medical treatment to cities like Mumbai and 
              Delhi, where the dust and pollution promise to undo the benefits 
              of the treatment! But relatively less congested and cleaner cities 
              like Chandigarh could become global healthcare destinations. Already, 
              the National Health Service in the UK is experimenting with sending 
              surgical patients to India in order to reduce the burden on the 
              taxpayer of high cost treatment.  In the same healthcare category, the emergence 
              of Indian pharma giants onto the world stage is now assumed to be 
              inexorable. With the imminent lifting of restrictions on providing 
              low cost patented drugs to developing countries, Indian pharmaceutical 
              brands will be gratefully acknowledged as lifesavers in many parts 
              of the world.  Global Gladiators   As the divestment momentum gathers strength 
              worldwide and transnationals shed some of their non-core businesses, 
              you are likely to rub shoulders with increasing numbers of Indian 
              players in data rooms. Emboldened by abundant forex reserves, the 
              government will strongly support Indian companies in acquiring assets 
              and markets abroad. New respect will soon be accorded to players 
              like Tata Tea that acquire their way to global critical mass.  Brain Banking  It was the first wave, but it enabled services-both 
              at the bottom of the pyramid (call centres) as well as at the top 
              (computer-aided engineering)-will cement the reputation of India 
              as the world's largest 'Brain Bank'. Despite initial political resistance, 
              offshoring to India will become a standard module of strategy presentations 
              in global boardrooms.  That's Entertainment!  You can't travel anywhere in the world today 
              without someone accosting you with how much they enjoyed Monsoon 
              Wedding. Apparently, the film has touched off a veritable boom in 
              'wedding tourism' to India. Mira Nair's sensibilities were honed 
              at Harvard, but a whole new generation of Indian film makers is 
              learning to apply global production standards to their work and 
              also to make content more universal. As a consequence, Indian actors 
              and directors will soon barge into the consciousness of audiences, 
              not just in the traditional markets, but all over the world. The 
              government will soon realise that Indian media is an underutilised 
              weapon of global influence!  These are only a few glimpses of a new, competent 
              and assertive India. These are only some of the reasons why I am 
              proud of India today, and even prouder of India's future. There 
              are only two discordant notes. The first is that a lot of us seem 
              to have trouble believing that a virtuous scenario could indeed 
              unfold in our country. Cocktail parties still harbour tribes of 
              sceptics who perpetuate the ancient Indian practice of adducing 
              evidence for why things will not improve. A recent Deutsche Bank 
              report on Indian manufacturing disturbingly claimed that the only 
              people who didn't believe in India's new prowess in manufacturing 
              were Indians themselves.   The second is that we don't seem to have a 
              collective sense of urgency to make those scenarios happen more 
              expeditiously. Perhaps I'm just middle-aged and restless, but isn't 
              India middle-aged and shouldn't it be impatient? An economist in 
              China used the wonderful expression that they were 'condemned to 
              growth' given the urgent need to improve the quality of life of 
              their people. I have no quarrel with such gallows humour if it engenders 
              a bias for action.  It would be easy for us to pass on the guilt 
              of inaction to our governing elite. Ironically, such finger-pointing 
              would be more accurate in an authoritarian, centrally directed economy 
              like China. Given our democratic, federal structure, and our slow 
              but steadily accumulating reforms over the past 12 years, the truth 
              is that our government can no longer prevent us from raising our 
              ambitions, stretching our own goals, expanding our operations beyond 
              our borders, benchmarking the best in cost and quality and then 
              surpassing those targets. So perhaps, it's time to seize the day. 
              Let's drive growth ourselves, not wait for it to happen. |