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            | A Makeover For Mumbai |  
            | The city of 16 million people, ravaged by floods and blasts, 
                needs an overhaul if it is to become a global metropolis. Here's 
                how to do it. |  
            | By Shivani Lath & Krishna Gopalan |  
            |  MUMBAI 1 If 
                you were one of Mumbai's 16 million (including the suburbs and 
                extended surburbs) residents who faced nature's wrath on July 
                26, 2005, when virtually the entire city was submerged under nearly 
                a metre of rainwater, you might have purchased this issue of Business 
                Today, which votes Mumbai as the Best City for Business, to make 
                paper boats of it. If you are one of Mumbai's 6.4 million who 
                use the local train every day, and survived last fortnight's serial 
                bomb blasts on the western rail route, you must be wondering how 
                can a city be good for business when its dwellers flirt daily 
                with death. 
                 
                  | MUMBAI FACT FILE |   
                  | FOUNDED: 1661 A.D. AREA: 431.71 sq. km
 POPULATION: 16 million#
 ROAD LENGTH: 1,941.17 km
 PUBLIC TRANSPORT: 3,400 buses, 2,500 train services, 
                    55,000 taxis
 PEAK POLLUTION LEVELS: SO2: 7 microgram/metre cube; 
                    SPM (suspended particulate matter): 122microgram/metre cube
 INDUSTRIAL LOAD SHEDDING: Nil*
 RESIDENTIAL LOAD SHEDDING: Nil*
 POWER TARIFF: Rs 3.25-5.25 per unit (industrial); Rs 
                    0.75-3.25 per unit (residential)
 PIPED WATER SUPPLY: Four hours per day
 COMMUTING TIME: 1.5 hours by road from Nariman Point 
                    to Andheri (30 km)
 COST OF DOMESTIC HELP: Rs 500 a month
 COST OF PETROL: Rs 52.71/litre
 COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE RATES:
 Rs 5,000-21,000/sq. ft
 RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE RATES:
 Rs 4,000-35,000/sq. ft
 TELEDENSITY: 600 per 1,000 people^
 AVERAGE PER CAPITA WHITE COLLAR WAGES:
 JUNIOR MANAGER: Rs 3 lakh per annum
 MIDDLE MANAGER: Rs 13-15 lakh p.a.
 SENIOR MANAGER: Rs 40-45 lakh p.a.
 NUMBER OF MURDERS: 212 in 2005
 NUMBER OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS: 4,256 in 2005; No. of 
                    fatalities not available
 HEALTHCARE: 3.3 hospital beds per 1,000 people
 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: 462**
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