The
recent interest in PSU scrips can, of course, be attributed to the
sell-off of IBP and VSNL, and the start of the divestment process
for the Shipping Corporation of India (SCI). ''The determination
of the government to go through with the divestment process will
make it easy for it to sell the next set of PSUs,'' says Jamshed
Desai, Head of Research, Taib Securities. And it will also force
the market to revalue the scrips of PSUs as it is already doing.
''Things have been set in motion and it will take less time to unlock
value from PSUs,'' says N. Prasad, the Chief Investment Officer
of Sundaram Newton Mutual Fund.
The figures being bandied about as the possible
divestment prices of HPCL, BPCL, and SCI are way above the current
market prices of these scrips. And there's reason to believe that
there's substance to what is clearly a speculative frenzy. ''The
government has shown a decisive streak; this will keep interest
alive in probable (divestment) candidates,'' says Desai.
Still, investors would do well to approach
PSU stocks cautiously. Our recommendation: focus on the scrips of
those PSUs where a clear roadmap for divestment has been announced.
Some PSUs, like Container Corporation and Dredging Corporation,
have been labelled 'strategic' and are unlikely to come up for divestment
anytime soon.
Second, investors should factor in the floating
stock factor. For instance, IOC is expected to make an open offer
at Rs 1,551 a share for a 20 per cent stake in IBP. This, when the
market price of the scrip is Rs 832 (February 7, 2002). So, should
you buy at Rs 832 and sell at Rs 1,551? Unfortunately, things don't
work that way. Everyone is likely to want to participate in the
open offer and there is a 40 per cent float of the stock in the
market. That means only 50 per cent of the shares will be accepted.
And post the offer, the market price, thanks to the high float,
is estimated to be between Rs 200 and 400. Bottomline: buy into
HPCL, BPCL, IPCL, Neyveli Lignite Corporation, Hindustan Zinc, and
SCI, but only after the government has publicised their divestment
roadmap.
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