Zero
point five, said one leader of a software company that had gone
public a few years ago. ''What are you saying?'' the second, another
founder-CEO of a public company, retorted ''Zero point three three!''
I was the supposedly knowledgeable onlooker in this conversation.
What was being compared was not their debt
ratios, but the price one could buy revenues at in the market. These
gents were inundated with sell offers from software services companies
in the US and India-people who were ready to get rid of their businesses
at, you guessed it, 0.5 or 0.33 times their annual turnover. The
debate then went on to whether one needed to pay cash upfront, or
if one could do an earn-out, almost getting the company for free.
I
was amused. One typically goes public to get funds to grow the company.
The public supposedly invests in your leadership and your line of
business. But take a look at one of our more celebrated new economy
companies and its current state-and you may just be tempted to comment,
like Hamlet did, that something is rotten in the state of Denmark-or,
in this case, Mahim, Mumbai.
This firm was the torchbearer of the Indian
net movement. Regardless of the wisdom of launching yet another
English portal, it bashed on, raising money from investors across
US and Asia, and going public on Nasdaq. With $50 million in the
bag, one waited for the company to grow in its business. Grow it
did, but curiously.
It used its stash of cash to go and buy, no,
not another internet business, but a phone-card company in Chicago-one
that sells cheap calls to penny-pinching American desis. In came
about $12 million of revenues. Next, an ailing newspaper in the
US. Out went another $10 million or so in cash, in came a similar
amount in revenues. The once-anaemic dotcom now was reporting about
$28 million of revenues: less than one-fourth of it from what it
originally set out to do-be a portal for desis in the desh.
The action has since moved back to India, and
the news is out. The company needs to buy revenues before March
31, 2002, to shore up its stock price. Suitors line up outside Mahim
again, eager to sell. The target this time-it services companies.
I spare one thought for the individual investor, confused at the
Frankenstein's Monster-like company today. What is it? A telco-tabloid-tech-coolie-dotcom?
And what does it buy next year-wada pao thelas and beauty parlours?
But I spare a sadder thought for the company
itself-forced to go through these desperate measures, probably mandated
by its institutional investors to do anything it can to avoid getting
booted off the exchange. For those hoping to take their companies
public some day, my first thought is simple: don't go public till
you have a reliable business you believe the public can have faith
in.
Second, even when you go public, don't give
in to pressure to take your stock price to artificially high levels.
If all you're worth is a stock price of Rs 15, don't say yes to
the brokers who will offer to take it to Rs 150: be happy where
you are. A ridiculously high price is not sustainable, and you'll
take much, much longer to recuperate from that price drop.
It's not just rupees and dollars at stake here.
Your reputation is in play. Your invisible investors may be pulling
puppet strings to make you move the way they want you to. But once
you fall in the public's eyes, nobody curses your vcs-it's your
face that's black. Think about it. This company you run may not
be the last one you want to start in your life. Preserve your reputation
at all costs.
What does it take? An ability to say 'no' to
your VCs and institutional investors. Stand in front of a mirror,
practice it. They took the risk when they invested in you. Why should
they get out at your expense? Your one long-term asset is your credibility.
That's what the public really invests in. VCs come and go, hopefully
you and your company will go on for a long, long time.
Mahesh Murthy, an angel investor, heads
Passionfund. He earlier ran Channel V and, before that, helped launch
Yahoo! and Amazon at a Valley-based interactive marketing firm.
Reach him at Mahesh@passionfund.com.
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