Maureen,
can you come in for a moment please?'' Aloke Basu spoke into the
speakerphone. It wasn't 9 am yet-the scheduled office opening time-but
Basu had already been at work for the last half hour. His secretary
of five years, Maureen D'Souza, had been hauled out of bed by an
early morning call from Basu, and she had reached office 15 minutes
before her boss.
If the 48-year-old CEO of Prime Gadgets-an
electronics equipment manufacturer-seemed nervous, it was for good
reason. The previous evening, he had signed a deal with TelECom-a
telecom gear manufacturer-to be acquired for Rs 750 crore. Later
in the day, he was going to break the news to his employees. But
before that he had an important moral responsibility to deal with.
He had to have a chat with Nirupam Balakrishnan-a friend and also
the head of Prime's handheld computer business. Barely two years
ago, Prime had acquired Balakrishnan's fledgling Hand Technologies,
which had a great product idea but little money to commercialise
it. Balakrishnan's pet project was now nearing completion, and if
the boat was going to be rocked, then Basu had better alert his
friend.
''Sorry, Maureen,'' Basu said coming out of
his reverie. ''We've got a busy day ahead. First of all, I want
you to organise for Nirupam to meet me at the conference room in
another 30 minutes. At 4 pm, I want to meet everybody else at the
cafeteria.''
Capital allocation was the bone of contention.
It was feared that TelECom's ventures would eat into Prime's
profits |
At exactly half-past-nine, Maureen announced
the arrival of Balakrishnan. Basu got up from his chair and walked
halfway across his room to greet his friend. ''Boy, is somebody
extra polite today,'' Balakrishnan quipped as he took a seat.
''Nirupam, I wanted you to be the first to
hear it,'' Basu said, pausing for effect. The man in front of him
stiffened. ''I am selling out.''
''I don't believe this,'' roared Balakrishnan.
''You make it sound as if you are going on a vacation. Before I
ask you who the buyer is, I want to know if you put anything in
the agreement that secures Hand Tech's future.'' Balakrishnan still
referred to Prime's division as Hand Tech. ''You know my project
is at a critical juncture. And I hope I don't have to go looking
for a new investor at this stage.''
''You won't have to,'' said Basu. ''You, your
project, and your team have all been taken care of. In fact, Hand
Tech is one of the reasons why TelECom agreed to buy us. It's a
hardware conglomerate that now wants a slice of the consumer electronics
pie. Under the new arrangement, both Prime and Hand Tech will become
divisions of TelECom, which has deeper pockets than Prime. So, you
may have more money flowing into your R&D.'' Before the meeting
concluded, Basu made it clear that he would continue to head Prime's
business (as TelECom's division) and Balakrishnan would be the head
of Hand Tech.
A week after the deal was made public, Homi
Guzder, CEO of TelECom, along with his Director (Corporate Affairs),
Rohit Kapoor, and VP (Business Development), Pradeep Singh, paid
a visit. Guzder didn't pussyfoot. He made it clear that TelECom
would henceforth be calling the shots and Singh would be the pointman
for both Prime and Hand Tech. When the meeting was over, Balakrishnan
left with a bad taste in his mouth.
The first three months of the merger went without
any hitch. But then trouble started. Some senior executives at Prime
were unhappy with the new reporting structure. Singh, they accused,
had too many things on his platter and wasn't devoting any time
to address their issues. There was just three months to go before
Basu moved out of Prime, but Singh had made no effort to identify
a successor. Rumours were that Singh wanted himself to be the division's
boss.
Fights got messier when it came to capital
allocation. Meetings were already on for next year's budgets, but
it was obvious that the diversified TelECom's other businesses would
sponge on the profits of Prime. Balakrishnan feared worse. Not only
was TelECom's structure too bureaucratic for Hand Tech's comfort,
but budgets were proving to be a big problem. Since Hand Tech had
no revenues, forget profits, to show, TelECom's senior executives
were against spending too much on the division. Privately, Guzder
seemed to share the view. When the annual allocations left Balakrishnan
hand-to-mouth, he decided to have a chat with Guzder.
The new CEO, as usual, was to the point. ''Look,
Nirupam we are still trying to digest the Prime acquisition. I cannot
afford to invest any more time and money into Hand Tech than we
already do.''
''I don't want your time, only money,'' Balakrishnan
clarified. ''And I am not even suggesting that you increase my budget.
I want you to consider spinning off Hand Tech as a separate company.
I have spoken to a few merchant bankers. If our new product becomes
a hit, we can expect a tidy sum from the IPO.''
''That's a big if, as I see it,'' replied Guzder
without batting an eyelid. ''That said, a spin off might be a good
idea. But only in the long term. Meanwhile, do a good job of the
product.'' With that the meeting was over.
The following month saw the launch of Hand
Tech's handheld computer. It was an instant hit. Over the next six
months, the product not only topped sales charts, but also got other
electronics majors interested in the segment. Indeed, it seemed
that an industry was being born. Balakrishnan had four more products
in the pipeline, but he needed a lot more money than TelECom was
willing to invest. He decided to have another chat with Guzder.
''I've done my bit of the bargain,'' Balakrishnan
said as soon as the meeting got underway. ''It's your turn now.''
''Guess what?'' said Guzder. ''I spoke to a
few merchant bankers myself and they say Hand Tech will do just
fine as a division of TelECom. You are making decent profits. An
IPO may not yield our shareholders any more value.''
''I am happy that you finally seem to find
Hand Tech attractive enough,'' replied Balakrishnan. ''But the ballgame
now changes. We have at least four big companies working on similar
products. I need big budgets to boost my R&D and marketing spend.
And that will happen only when we spin off Hand Tech.''
''TelECom's stock will take a hit if I spin
off Hand Tech,'' said Guzder. ''I would be foolish to do that.''
''But Hand Tech will be slaughtered if the
big companies enter the market. I need to expand R&D and marketing.
It's as simple as that.''
''I am not sure,'' Guzder dithered. ''Let me
give it another thought.''
What should Guzder do? Should he spin off Hand
Tech and risk a run on TelECom's stock or retain it as a division
and hope that Hand Tech will somehow succeed in fighting its bigger
rivals?
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