"There
is a tide in the affairs of men, which taken at the flood, leads
on to fortune. Omitted, all the voyage of their life is bound in
shallows and in miseries. On such a full sea are we now afloat.
And we must take the current when it serves, or lose our ventures..."
William Shakespeare
It
is just past that time of the year. Forbes has come out with its
annual listing of the world's richest men and women. This year,
there was a pleasant surprise: A separate inventory of the world's
40 richest Indians.
This is just another proof-if proof were needed-that
India and her economy are beeping 24x7 on the radars of Global Inc.
It is also the culmination of a series of often disparate and unrelated
events that testify to this country's emerging-and we use the word
deliberately, preferring it to the more self-congratulatory growing-clout
in the world.
Foreign institutional investors have invested
close to $8 billion (Rs 35,200 crore) during 2004. Like all statistics,
these figures hide some interesting stories. The California Public
Employees' Retirement System (Calpers), the largest pension fund
in the US and one of the most finicky investors in the world, has
decided to set aside a portion of its emerging market funds for
India.
The quantum of money allocated to the Indian
market is not very large, but looking at absolute numbers would
be missing the woods for the trees; juxtapose this figure with the
fact that Calpers still considers China, Indonesia and Thailand-India's
rivals in many other spheres-as being below investment grade, and
you realise that India is beginning to score in areas that count.
There are other indicators as well. For the first time in history,
our economic prowess became an issue in the US elections. It may
not have been the decisive factor in the 2004 polls, but it did
play an important role: A fairly large and representative section
of the American workforce was scared of losing jobs to tech workers
in Bangalore, Hyderabad and other Indian cities! Across the Atlantic,
in Ol' Blighty, the "Indian horror story" is providing
as much fodder for politicians-and for this editorial. In a pre-budget
report, UK's Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown has unveiled
a strategy to take on India and China. He has stated-25 times, no
less-the UK government's misgivings about the "economic balance"
shifting towards the Asian giants. Brown talks of the need to upgrade
UK's skill levels to face the challenge posed by the two Asian giants.
And to think Indian politicians are still talking of neo-colonialism
and imperialism!
Nokia and LG are setting up multi-hundred-million-dollar
plants to assemble cellphones in this country. Reliance, Tata, Birla,
Ranbaxy, Cipla, not to speak of Infosys and Wipro, have established
Indian beachheads in foreign lands. They have emerged as Indian
multinationals in their own right.
Foreign-owned MNCs, likewise, have marked out
their presence in India. In automobiles, for example, almost all
the major brands are present in the country. Some of them, like
Hyundai and Suzuki (and that great Indian flagbearer Tata Motors),
are exporting large numbers of cars from India. So much so that
global car carriers like NYK of Japan, National Shipping Company
of Saudi Arabia and Everett of the US are now regulars at the Mumbai
and Chennai ports.
In the UK, Indian-American Arun Sarin has been
appointed CEO of leading telco Vodafone.
Richard Branson wants a piece of the Indian
skies. Foreign investors can't seem to have enough of sponsored
ads issues of Indian companies. Indian oil companies are bidding
for, and gaining, a foothold in the energy map of the world. Indian
pharma companies are giving sleepless nights to blue-chip drug makers
the world over. And countries like Thailand, New Zealand, Malaysia,
Holland and Hong Kong, among others, are setting up special cells
to woo Bollywood producers-and through them, high-spending Indian
tourists. Suddenly, India seems to be figuring on the economic radars
of almost everyone who matters, everywhere in the world.
The year 2004 may well come to be referred
to as annus mirabilis, the year when the complex jigsaw of hope
first showed signs of falling into place.
But for that to happen, the government must
take steps to keep the momentum going. What the economy needs might
well be a qualified encore.
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