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Damned
if it does, and double damned if it does not. That's the position
India Inc. finds itself in after the government's recent move to
get its reservation-in-private-sector campaign underway. The immediate
impact of this has been that everyone in India Inc. now knows who
Sarita Prasad is: the lady is a senior bureaucrat, a secretary actually,
in the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, but the post
by itself doesn't guarantee visibility. Prasad's prominence comes
from letters she shot off to various industry associations asking
to be furnished with details of their workforce-the number of positions
at junior, middle and senior management levels, the sex ratio, the
proportion of scheduled caste, scheduled tribe and other backward
classes, and the like-and drawing their attention to the ruling
United Progressive Alliance's (UPA's) common minimum programme that
mentions that reservations for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes,
hitherto followed only by government departments and public sector
firms, would be extended to the private sector as well.
India Inc. is in a fix. It cannot come out and
rubbish the move to reserve jobs for scheduled castes and scheduled
tribes because that would be politically incorrect. Yet, companies
cannot simply sit back and follow the government's diktat (it could
come to that), not when they believe in meritocracy, or their own
versions of it. The last mentioned (and this is a bit of a digression)
involves hiring people from a certain caste or sub-caste, coincidentally
the same as that of the promoters of the company in question, if
all other things are equal between candidates. A south India-based
auto components group and another south India-based publishing house
have, in the past, showed a definite predilection for Iyengars,
just as still another south India-based tyre major has for Syrian
Christians.
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