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NOV. 19, 2006
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Rural-Urban Divide
The rural-urban divide continues despite a high growth rate. According to the 61st round of the National Sample Survey, apart from rural-urban wage differentials, gender differentials are very much a part of the present-day Indian economy. The urban regular wage earner earned Rs 194 a day, which was one-and-a-half times the rural average of Rs 134 a day in 2004-05. Interestingly, the wage gap is most pronounced among graduates. An analysis.


The Asian Agenda
Is a region-wide free-trade area a realistic goal? So far, 183 free trade agreements have either been signed or are being proposed or negotiated across Asia. The share of intra-regional trade has risen to about 55 per cent last year from 40 per cent in the early 1990s. Aside from trade in goods, there is a need to focus on free trade in services. Given the stalled WTO talks, it is vital for Asian countries to pursue further market opening and structural reforms.
More Net Specials
Business Today,  November 5, 2006
 
 
TREADMILL
Get (Your) Back In Shape
 

The two most popular muscle groups that men are inclined to train in the gym are the biceps (arms) and the pectorals (chest). It isn't a coincidence that both happen to be muscle groups that are visible to you when you stand in front of a mirror. There they are in front of your body for you to flaunt and feel good about. The problem is in their pursuit of a big broad chest and well-defined arms, many men forget about what lies behind-their backs. The back muscles form one of the largest muscle groups in the body and it's a well-developed back that can give you the true tapered V-shaped look. The back muscle group is a complex set of muscles covering the back of the upper body-from the lats (sides) to the trapezius, deltoids, and rhomboids (behind the neck, shoulders and middle and upper back). While there are a bunch of exercises that you could do to target each part of the back, there are a few old-fashioned moves that I have found to be the best for overall development of the back. Again, these are traditional exercises favoured by bodybuilders. Don't turn up your nose because they are the experts in this field. True, you may not want the huge beefy look that most pro bodybuilders have but then there's nothing wrong in learning from their technique.

The first of these is the simple wide-grip pull-up, where you grab a chin-up bar and pull yourself up. This uses only your bodyweight and is a common warm-up exercise to perform before you exercise your back. The second exercise is the one I'd like to highlight. This is the Bent-over Barbell Row. To do the bent-over barbell row, stand with your knees slightly bent and your torso inclined at the hips. Now hold a weighted barbell at roughly shoulder width with both your hands (with a grip where your palms face away from you). Now lift the barbell until it is close to your chest or stomach (lifting toward your chest would work your upper lats; lifting towards your stomach would work your lower lats). Then lower it to the starting position. That's one repetition. Do 10 for a set and then repeat for three sets. You have to be careful and keep your back straight throughout the movement and not rounded or else you could risk injury.

This is probably the best exercise to get a strong, thick and well-developed back but it is also one where proper form is of critical importance, particularly as you increase the weight. One good variation of the bent-over barbell row is to do drop sets-where you begin with a weight that you can comfortably lift for 10 reps and then keep stripping the weight down in subsequent sets without resting between them.


write to musclesmani@intoday.com

Caveat: The physical exercises described in Treadmill are not recommendations. Readers should exercise caution and consult a physician before attempting to follow any of these.


SIX STEPS TO WORK HEALTHIER

Several issues can affect your health at the workplace. You can avoid serious health-related problems by following some prudent advice.

Save your eyes. Even if your eyes are healthy, your job can put extra strain on them. Says Dr Meenakshi Jain, Consultant, Max Hospital, Noida: "Sit a comfortable distance away from the computer screen. Your eyes should be about level with the top of the screen. Adjust the monitor controls until the brightness of the screen feels comfortable."

Chuck that butt. Smoking raises the risk of lung and other cancers, and also leads to a hardening of arteries, restricting the blood flow to the heart.

Food for thought. "Eat more green fruit and vegetables. Don't skip meals; eat a small breakfast," says Dr Jain. Curb your craving for sweets and fast food. Drink 12-14 glasses of water for the normal working of the body.

Get a good chair. Static posture can add large amounts of pressure to the back muscles and spinal discs. Says Dr Jain: "An ergonomic office chair will lead to less stiffness and better blood circulation. Proper lumbar support is necessary for prevention of muscle and nervous system problems." Start by adjusting your backrest angle and the seat pan placing the torso and the upper legs at 90 degrees to each other. It is also necessary to adjust the chair to the proportions of the individual's body.

Insomnia and shift work. Disruption of sleep is a huge problem for people who work in shifts and results in putting your body clock out of sync. "Using alcohol or medicines as sedatives aggravates the problem. Ensure that you get good quality natural sleep," says Dr Jain.

Exercise your brain. You must exercise your brain so that you are mentally sharp and alert. You can strengthen your brain so that it performs better. Reading, gaming and brainteasers can give your brain great mental exercise.


PRINTED CIRCUIT

Cellphone Shootout
Three cellphones you won't want to make calls on.

Haridwar, Ghantaghar

SonyEriccson K790i
Camera Resolution: 3.2 Megapixels
Price: Rs 18,895

The first SonyEricsson phone I really liked in years, the Cybershot K790i has a fantastic camera and wears the 'Cybershot' brand with pride. There is almost no lag between clicking the shutter and the camera resolving the image-definitely superior to the other two devices. Editing photo settings are very straightforward and the inbuilt PhotoDJ software is really quite capable. As a phone, it does have a slightly awkward form factor but its operations are a breeze. But what really scores for the K790i is its sub-20k price point.

New plane, new look

Nokia N73
Camera Resolution: 3.2 Megapixels
Price: Rs 27,849

The N73 has Nokia's fantastic user interface and an extremely sleek body-and it has a very good camera. Image quality on the N73 in good light is extremely sharp, but in poor light the camera does take some time to focus, and there is significant lag time. However, that said, the device's photo options are very easily organised and you can play about with them very easily. The large and bright 320x240 pixel screen (in photo mode) is great. It is also a great phone with long battery life. But the device is pricey!

Delhi, Metro

Samsung SGH D900 'Ultra'
Camera Resolution: 3.0 Megapixels
Price: Rs 22,500

Do you really care how the pictures are on this phone? The D900 is the sexiest phone I have used in a long time thanks to its brilliant form factor; you are, therefore, willing to forgive its foibles-like the fact that changing image settings is not terribly easy because there are no hot keys. But, that said, image quality is very good, and there are several interesting options, including different focussing options. However, the D900 has the worst shutter lag of all three devices but there are some really interesting image editing options. But, really the D900 is a cool handset which also has a really nice camera.

 

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