|   His 
              mobile rang just as he stepped into the lobby of a Delhi-based five-star 
              hotel. ''I am already there,'' said Vikram Singh, recognising the 
              number on his Nokia 3410. The caller was Satish Mehra, Chairman 
              of Prime Motors. Singh, only 38, was the CEO of a small, but successful 
              engineering firm. He was now being wooed by Mehra to head Prime 
              Motors.  It wasn't the case of simple 
              head hunting, though. Prime was a motorbike company that was in 
              big trouble. Over the last five years, the company's marketshare 
              in motorcycles had crashed from 12 per cent to 2 per cent. The turnover, 
              too, had dropped from Rs 800 crore to Rs 150 crore. Prime had accumulated 
              losses of more than Rs 300 crore, and a huge workforce, which it 
              had been unable to trim as the business shrunk. Prime's incumbent 
              CEO was leaving the company for ''personal reasons'', and the board 
              of directors was desperate to get a replacement.  ''I trust you've gone through the dossier my 
              office sent you last week,'' Mehra said, shaking hands with Singh. 
               
                | Prime's problem stemmed from a poor product 
                  portfolio and the absence of its own R&D facilities |   ''But I was curious about 
              one thing...'' Singh said, pausing for Mehra to take the cue.  ''Why we are hiring a young CEO who is not 
              even from the two-wheeler industry?'' Mehra completed the sentence 
              for Singh.  ''Exactly. And as I understand, you do have 
              family members on the board, waiting in the wings,'' Singh pointed 
              out.  ''Yes, but Nikhil Gupta-the heir-in-line-is 
              only 23. The situation at Prime requires more mature handling. It 
              will be too much for Nikhil to handle,'' said Mehra. ''To answer 
              the question ''why you?'' we are looking for a turnaround CEO...somebody 
              who can put the company back on course and then make way for Nikhil 
              in another four years. And as I understand, you are comfortable 
              with this kind of an arrangement.''  ''Yes, as you can see, if I manage a turnaround 
              at Prime, then my next stop will be one of the BT-20 companies,'' 
              Singh said, making no effort to camouflage his ambitions.  ''I have a suggestion. Come over to our plant 
              this weekend, take a tour of the facility, meet some key executives 
              and labour leaders, and then in another three months come on board,'' 
              Mehra said.  ''Sounds like a workable plan to me,'' Singh 
              said.  Things went as scheduled. Singh flew down to 
              Prime's Bhopal facility, met senior execs, and by the time he boarded 
              the plane back to Delhi, he had decided to join Prime.  Into the first week at his new job, Singh had 
              a clear picture of Prime's problems. All of that stemmed from just 
              one issue: a poor product portfolio. Prime had lost out in the great 
              shift from two-stroke to four-stroke bikes. It had been over-dependent 
              on its Japanese partner and had not bothered to build its own R&D. 
              Now with the partner turning into a competitor, Prime's offerings 
              looked like rejects from its erstwhile partner's stable.  At his first board meeting, Singh laid out 
              an action plan for Prime. ''My priorities,'' he told the board of 
              eight, ''are simple. First of all, I want to stem the losses at 
              Prime. Then, I want to launch motorcycles that are contemporary 
              in both technology and styling. But there are some difficult measures 
              that I will need to take,'' he warned.  ''That's why we got you here,'' Mehra said, 
              speaking for the board.  ''First of all, we need to rightsize our workforce. 
              We need to reduce headcount from 500 to about 200. Then, we have 
              a new ancillary division, which is bleeding us, not just because 
              it is not producing much, but also because it was funded with expensive 
              debt. I suggest we load most of our debt onto this company and sell 
              it to an ancillary major for a nominal amount, with the guarantee 
              that we will continue to buy from it, but at competitive rates. 
                "Then," Singh continued, "we 
              need to convince our institutional investors to convert the remaining 
              part of the debt into equity. Once we do all this, we should be 
              on our way to recovery,'' Singh asserted.  ''We've tried VRS earlier but it doesn't work,'' 
              Girish Agarwal, a promoter-director pointed out.  ''I am aware of that. Our VRS wasn't lucrative 
              enough. We should double that sum to Rs 5 lakh to be paid over five 
              years,'' Singh said.  ''That's Rs 15 crore we are talking about,'' 
              Nikhil Gupta cried. ''We can't afford that.''  ''If you calculate our annual savings and other 
              indirect benefits, it is more than worth it,'' Singh argued. ''Of 
              course, the real gains will accrue when the company increases its 
              profits on this headcount.''  After much haggling, Singh managed to get the 
              board to agree to his proposals. But as he would discover soon, 
              it wasn't a complete buy-in.  The first big sign of a clash came three months 
              later after Singh returned from a meeting with institutional shareholders. 
              The FIs had agreed to convert three-fourths of their loan into equity 
              and defer interest on the rest. Singh thought that was his first 
              big victory. But Gupta and Agarwal were furious.  ''At the current stock price, such a conversion 
              would lower the family's holdings to less than 26 per cent. We can't 
              agree to that,'' Gupta said.  ''But we are hardly in a position to bargain,'' 
              Singh pointed out. What's our choice? I want to use whatever little 
              money that we have to get a technical licence for two new four-stroke 
              models, without which we will continue to slide.''  That wasn't the only resistance Singh faced. 
              The unions were opposed to a sell-off of the ancillary division. 
              The promoters wanted the division to be spun off into a JV, with 
              majority control. However, the fact was that Singh desperately needed 
              cash to import CKD kits once the agreement with the new partner 
              was sealed. Yet, the promoters wouldn't ok the sell-off.  Frustrated, Singh decided to have a chat with 
              Mehra. ''As you probably have noticed, I am not making much headway 
              here,'' Singh said once Mehra got over the prelims. ''I know it's 
              only been five months since I got here, but what worries me is the 
              lack of cooperation from the promoters. I don't see that improving 
              any time soon.'' 1 2 |